This policy pertains to the nation's interactions with other countries, such as defense, diplomacy, and aid.
International Relations: The study of interactions between nations and the factors that influence their relationships, including diplomacy and foreign policy.
Globalization: The process of increasing interconnectedness between different countries and regions in the world, including economic, political, and cultural interactions.
National Security: The measures taken by a country to protect its citizens and territory from external and internal threats, including terrorism, cyber attacks, and military aggression.
Diplomacy: The art of negotiating and managing relationships between different countries, including through treaties, trade agreements, and international organizations.
International Organizations: Institutions designed to promote cooperation and resolve conflicts between different nations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union.
Foreign Aid: The assistance provided by one country to another, usually in the form of financial or material support, with the aim of promoting development or addressing humanitarian needs.
Economic Sanctions: Measures taken by one country to restrict trade or financial transactions with another country, often as a form of punishment or to compel political change.
Military Intervention: The use of military force by one country to achieve political objectives in another country, including regime change, counter-terrorism, or humanitarian intervention.
Human Rights: The fundamental freedoms and protections that all people are entitled to, including the right to life, liberty, and security, and the prohibition of torture, slavery, and discrimination.
Climate Change: The long-term alteration of global weather patterns caused by human activity, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation; a major challenge for foreign policy due to its global nature and potential consequences.
Diplomacy: This is the art of conducting negotiations and maintaining relationships between countries.
Economic policy: This policy deals with the management of a country's economic relations with other countries in the world.
Military policy: This policy includes the use of military force to protect the interests of a country.
Cultural policy: This policy involves aspects such as international exchange programs and promoting the culture of the nation.
Foreign aid: This policy involves giving or receiving financial or other assistance to other countries or international organizations in order to promote goodwill and further national interests.
Humanitarian policy: It focuses on ensuring the basic human rights of people, such as access to food, water, shelter, and healthcare.
Environmental policy: This policy involves concerns relating to climate change, pollution, and conservation efforts.
Neutrality: A policy of not taking sides in a conflict or dispute between other countries.
Isolationism: A policy of avoiding international engagement and focusing solely on the domestic concerns of the country.
Multilateralism: A policy of engaging with other countries through international organizations.
Realism: A policy that focuses on practical national interests, often emphasizing the balance of power or strategic considerations.
Idealism: A policy that prioritizes ethical and moral considerations in international relations and seeks to promote global cooperation.
Non-interventionism: A policy that opposes interference in the affairs of other countries, even in cases of human rights violations or other crises.
Soft power: A policy that emphasizes the use of cultural and economic influence to advance national interests rather than military force.
Open door policy: A policy that encourages free trade and access to a country's markets for goods and services.
Expansionism: A policy that involves the acquisition of territory or influence with the aim of furthering national interests.