"Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people who need help... Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines."
It focuses on ensuring the basic human rights of people, such as access to food, water, shelter, and healthcare.
International Humanitarian Law: The legal framework governing the protection of civilians and compliance with war crimes during armed conflicts.
Humanitarian Principles: The ethical and moral principles that guide humanitarian action, including humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence.
Conflict Analysis: The process of identifying and understanding the root causes, dynamics and actors involved in a conflict to inform humanitarian intervention.
Humanitarian Assistance: The provision of basic needs such as food, shelter, healthcare and water to vulnerable populations affected by conflict or disasters.
Disaster response: The coordinated efforts of agencies and institutions to respond to sudden onset disasters, including natural disasters or technological accidents.
Migration: The phenomenon of people migrating from one country to another for a variety of reasons including conflict, persecution, economic opportunity or environmental crises.
Gender and Humanitarianism: Gender analysis and considerations in humanitarian programming to ensure that the needs and protection of women, men, girls and boys are appropriately addressed.
Child protection: The protection and well-being of children affected by conflict, displacement or disaster.
Humanitarian financing: The financial mechanisms and funding sources available to support humanitarian interventions.
Humanitarian Advocacy: The strategies and tools used to influence decision makers to act in the interest of those affected by conflict or disasters.
Aid and Development: This policy is intended to provide aid and development to underprivileged countries by offering financial and technical support.
Human Rights: This policy focuses on defending the fundamental rights of people and it works towards preventing human rights violations globally.
Conflict Prevention and Resolution: This type of policy is designed to prevent conflicts through diplomatic means and to resolve conflicts that have already escalated.
Disarmament and Arms Control: This policy aims to reduce the world's stockpile of weapons and decrease the risks of armed conflicts.
Environmental Protection: This policy seeks to promote the conservation of natural resources and protect the environment globally.
Gender Equality: This policy is focused on promoting gender equality and empowering women in all aspects of life.
Refugee and Migration: This policy deals with the plight of refugees and migrants globally and aims to provide them with shelter, safety, and basic humanitarian needs.
Humanitarian Assistance: This policy provides rapid assistance to people who require emergency humanitarian aid due to conflicts or natural disasters.
Peacekeeping: This policy ensures that peace and stability are maintained in conflict zones through the deployment of military and civilian personnel.
"It may be distinguished from development aid, which seeks to address the underlying socioeconomic factors... led to a crisis or emergency."
"The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) of the United Nations (UN) is responsible for coordination responses to emergencies."
"The four UN entities that have primary roles in delivering humanitarian aid are United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the World Food Programme (WFP)."
"The International Committee of the Red Cross understands humanitarian relief as a norm in both international and non-international armed conflicts."
"Countries or war parties that prevent humanitarian relief are generally widely criticized."
"The most lethal year for aid providers in the history of humanitarianism was 2008, in which 122 aid workers were murdered and 260 assaulted."
"The countries deemed least safe were Somalia and Afghanistan."
"The countries with the highest incidents were: Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and Kenya."
"274 million people need humanitarian assistance and protection in 2022, or 1 out of 29 people worldwide."
"Some scholars define humanitarian obligations as 'unfixed.'"
"When recipients of aid call on different parties - agencies, governments, the international community - to fulfill these obligations."
"The primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain human dignity."
"Development aid seeks to address the underlying socioeconomic factors which may have led to a crisis or emergency."
"Humanitarian aid is seen as 'a fundamental expression of the universal value of solidarity between people and a moral imperative.'"
"Humanitarian relief efforts are provided for humanitarian purposes and include natural disasters and human-made disasters."
"The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is responsible for coordination responses to emergencies."
"Linking humanitarian aid and development efforts seeks to address the underlying socioeconomic factors which may have led to a crisis or emergency."
"Humanitarian aid can come from either local or international communities."
"The members of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, whose members are responsible for providing emergency relief."