"Interventionism is a political practice of intervention, particularly to the practice of governments to interfere in political affairs of other countries, staging military or trade interventions."
The use of military force by one country to achieve political objectives in another country, including regime change, counter-terrorism, or humanitarian intervention.
Sovereignty: The concept of sovereignty is central to any discussion of military intervention. It refers to the supreme authority of a state over its own affairs and territory, and the right to make decisions without interference from other states.
Humanitarian Intervention: This refers to military intervention carried out for the purpose of protecting human rights or preventing human suffering, such as in the case of genocide, ethnic cleansing, or other mass atrocities.
Peacekeeping: Peacekeeping refers to the use of military forces to help maintain peace and stability in areas experiencing conflict, often through monitoring ceasefires, disarming combatants, and providing humanitarian aid.
Just War Theory: This theory provides a framework for justifying and evaluating the use of military force. It requires a just cause, proportionality, and other criteria before the use of force can be considered legitimate.
International Law: International law provides a framework for regulating the use of military force and protecting human rights. It establishes rules for when and how military intervention can be carried out, and under what conditions it is lawful.
Diplomacy: Diplomacy refers to the use of negotiations and communication to resolve conflicts and prevent the need for military intervention. Diplomatic efforts can help to prevent the escalation of violence and promote peaceful solutions.
Terrorism: Terrorism is a tactic used by non-state actors to instill fear and achieve political or ideological goals. It often involves targeting civilians and can have a destabilizing effect on regions and countries.
Regional Security: Military intervention often occurs in the context of regional security concerns, such as the presence of a hostile state or the spread of weapons of mass destruction.
National Security: National security refers to the protection of a state's interests and citizens from external threats, including military threats. Military intervention may be carried out in pursuit of national security goals.
Counterinsurgency: Counterinsurgency refers to military operations aimed at defeating or neutralizing insurgent movements. It often involves a combination of military and civilian efforts to win hearts and minds and establish the rule of law.
Interventionism: Interventionism refers to the belief that a state has a responsibility to intervene in the affairs of other states to promote its own interests or values.
Non-Interventionism: Non-interventionism refers to the opposite belief, that states should refrain from interfering in the affairs of other states and respect their sovereignty.
Human Rights: Human rights are universal rights that apply to all individuals, regardless of their nationality or ethnicity. Military intervention may be justified in cases where human rights are being violated or threatened.
Democracy Promotion: Democracy promotion refers to efforts to spread democratic values and institutions around the world. Military intervention may be seen as a way to promote democratic governance in countries where it is lacking.
State Building: State building refers to efforts to create or rebuild effective and legitimate state institutions in countries affected by conflict or instability. Military intervention may be necessary to provide security and stabilize the situation before state building efforts can begin.
Military Occupation: This is the act of exercising control over a foreign country or territory with the use of military force.
Military Training and Assistance: This involves providing military advice, training, and aid to foreign nations and forces. It is usually done to enhance the capabilities of the recipient forces.
Peacekeeping Operations: Peacekeeping is an effort to maintain peace in an area that has been affected by conflict or war. Military forces are deployed to help minimize the escalation of violence and reduce the risks to civilians.
Air Strikes: This is the use of aerial bombardment or missile strikes to weaken the enemy and destroy their military capabilities.
No-fly Zones: This is a policy that prohibits military aircraft from entering or flying over a specific area. It is usually imposed to prevent military aggression by a foreign government.
Economic and Political Sanctions: This refers to the use of economic measures or political pressure to force a change in the behavior of a foreign government or to induce them to enter into negotiations.
Diplomacy and Negotiations: This involves engaging in negotiations and diplomatic talks with foreign governments to resolve differences and reach mutually beneficial agreements.
Humanitarian intervention: This involves the use of military force to prevent or stop humanitarian crises, such as genocide or mass atrocities.
Regime Change: This is the process of replacing a foreign government or leadership regime with a new one that is more aligned with the interests of the intervening country.
Security Assistance: This involves the provision of military equipment and assistance to foreign nations to enhance security and defensive capabilities.
"Economic interventionism is a different practice of intervention, one of economic policy at home."
"Military intervention, as the main issue, has been defined by Martha Finnemore in the context of international relations as 'the deployment of military personnel across recognized boundaries for the purpose of determining the political authority structure in the target state'."
"Interventions may just be focused on altering political authority structures, but also be conducted for humanitarian purposes, as well as debt collection."
"The New Imperialism era saw numerous interventions by Western nations in the Global South, including the Banana Wars."
"Modern interventionism grew out of Cold War policies, where the United States and the Soviet Union intervened in nations around the world to counter any influence held there by the other nation."
"Historians have noted that interventionism has always been a contentious political issue among public opinion of countries which engaged in interventions."
"According to a dataset by Alexander Downes, 120 leaders were removed through foreign-imposed regime change between 1816 and 2011."
"A 2016 study by Carnegie Mellon University political scientist Dov Haim Levin found that the United States intervened in 81 foreign elections between 1946 and 2000."
"The majority of those being through covert, rather than overt, actions."
"Multilateral interventions that include territorial governance by foreign institutions also include cases like East Timor and Kosovo."
"They were proposed (but were rejected) for the Palestinian territories."
"A 2021 review of the existing literature found that foreign interventions since World War II tend overwhelmingly to fail to achieve their purported objectives."
"Between 1816 and 2011."
"Carnegie Mellon University."
"The New Imperialism era."
"Yes, Western nations were involved in the Banana Wars."
"To counter any influence held there by the other nation."
"Interventionism has played a major role in the foreign policies of Western powers."
"Economic interventionism is a different practice of intervention, one of economic policy at home."