Quote: "Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
The fundamental freedoms and protections that all people are entitled to, including the right to life, liberty, and security, and the prohibition of torture, slavery, and discrimination.
International Human Rights Law: This topic covers the body of international law that provides protections and recognition for human rights around the world.
United Nations Declaration of Human Rights: This topic covers the internationally agreed upon standards of basic human rights that all individuals are entitled to.
Human Rights Organizations and Advocacy: This topic covers the organizations and individuals who work to promote and protect human rights around the world.
Human Trafficking: This topic covers the illegal trade of human beings for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation.
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: This topic covers the serious violations of international human rights laws that take place during wars or violent conflicts.
Discrimination and Hate Crimes: This topic covers the mistreatment of individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.
Refugees and Displaced Persons: This topic covers the displacement of populations due to war, conflict, or persecution, and the recognition and protection of the rights of these individuals.
Freedom of Expression and Press Freedom: This topic covers the freedom of individuals to express their opinions and ideas, and the protection of journalists who report on human rights abuses.
Indigenous Rights: This topic covers the recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples around the world, including their cultural, land, and resource rights.
Child Rights: This topic covers the recognition and protection of the rights of children, including their protection from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
Civil and political rights: These are rights that protect individuals from abuse by the state, ensure public participation in politics, and promote freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly.
Economic, social, and cultural rights: These are rights that aim to ensure that individuals have access to basic human needs such as food, clean water, healthcare, education, housing, and decent work.
Right to development: This is the right to pursue economic, social, cultural, and political development that is sustainable, equitable, and respectful of human rights.
Women's rights: Women's rights guarantee equal opportunities and protection for women in all spheres of life, including the workplace, education, politics, and legal system.
Children's rights: Children's rights protect the welfare, safety, and wellbeing of children, including their right to education, healthcare, and protection from abuse and exploitation.
Indigenous peoples' rights: Indigenous peoples' rights protect the rights, cultures, and ways of life of indigenous communities, including their rights to land and natural resources, self-determination, and protection against discrimination.
Freedom from discrimination: This right protects individuals from being discriminated against based on their sex, race, religion, language, or any other status.
Right to a fair trial: Everyone has the right to a fair and impartial trial when facing criminal charges, including access to legal representation and a presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Right to due process: This right ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary arrest, detention, and punishment without fair and transparent legal processes.
Right to privacy: This right guarantees individuals the right to maintain their privacy, protect their personal information, and safeguard against unwarranted intrusions into their private lives.
Quote: "They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights 'to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being' and which are 'inherent in all human beings'."
Quote: "They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal."
Quote: "They are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone."
Quote: "They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others."
Quote: "It is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances."
Quote: "The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions."
Quote: "The idea of human rights suggests that 'if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights'."
Quote: "The strong claims made by the doctrine of human rights continue to provoke considerable skepticism and debates about the content, nature, and justifications of human rights to this day."
Quote: "Some thinkers suggest that human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard."
Quote: "Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust, culminating in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948."
Quote: "The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition that became prominent during the European Enlightenment..."
Quote: "From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes, as a realization of inherent human vulnerability and as being a precondition for the possibility of a just society."
Quote: "Human rights advocacy has continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom."
Quote: "They are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
Quote: "The precise meaning of the term right is controversial and is the subject of continued philosophical debate."
Quote: "It has also been argued that human rights are 'God-given', although this notion has been criticized."
Quote: "Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights."
Quote: "Human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses."
Quote: "There is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights."