"A neutral country is a state that is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts."
A policy of not taking sides in a conflict or dispute between other countries.
International Relations: Study of interactions between different countries and how they impact global politics.
International Law: Set of rules and principles that guide the conduct of relations between different countries and their citizens.
International Organizations: Institutions created by member states to address global issues and foster cooperation.
Diplomacy: Art of negotiations between countries to achieve mutual goals and prevent conflict.
Peacekeeping: Activities that help maintain peace and security in areas of conflict around the world.
Arms Control: Agreements between countries to limit the manufacture, possession, and use of weapons and military technology.
Human Rights: Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other factors.
Non-Alignment: Policy of neutrality and independence from power blocs or alliances.
Economic Neutrality: Ensuring economic and financial interests are not affected by political or military alliances or hostilities.
National Security: Protection of a country's people, territory, and interests from external threats.
Nuclear Policy: Policies and practices related to nuclear weapons, including their possession, testing, and use.
Neutrality in Cyberspace: Avoiding taking sides in online conflicts and ensuring that the internet remains a neutral, open space.
Neutrality in Humanitarian Crisis: Ensuring that aid is provided impartially to those in need, regardless of their political or military affiliations.
Neutrality in Trade: Ensuring trade is conducted without taking sides in political or military conflicts.
Regional Stability: Maintaining peace, security, and stability in a particular geographical region.
Absolute Neutrality: This type of neutrality indicates a country's strict and rigid policy towards refraining from any involvement in foreign conflicts whatsoever.
Positive Neutrality: In this type of neutrality, a country tries to mediate and restore peace between conflicting parties without any biasedness.
Negative Neutrality: This type of neutrality is more similar to the absolute type, where a country remains neutral in times of conflict, but it also supports none of the conflicting parties.
Active Neutrality: This type of neutrality is where a country actively engages in mediating peace and works with other countries to solve conflicts.
Passive Neutrality: This type of neutrality represents a general non-involvement of the country in foreign affairs and refraining from taking sides.
Partial Neutrality: A country practicing this type of neutrality appears impartial and just, but they secretly support one of the conflicting parties.
Impartial Neutrality: The main feature of this type of neutrality is treating each side equally and impartially without any particular bias.
Permanent Neutrality: A permanent state of neutrality is stated in a country's constitution, which restricts the country's involvement in foreign affairs.
Determined Neutrality: This type of neutrality demonstrates the country's willingness to strictly follow the policy of neutrality, regardless of the circumstances.
Conditional Neutrality: Countries practicing conditional neutrality follow the policy of neutrality with some flexibility, allowing them to involve themselves in situations that benefit their international relationships.
"National of neutral countries enjoy protection under the law of war from belligerent actions to a greater extent than other non-combatants."
"Some, such as Costa Rica, have demilitarized."
"Switzerland holds to 'armed neutrality,' to deter aggression with a sizeable military, while barring itself from foreign deployment."
"Austria and Ireland have active UN peacekeeping forces."
"Sweden's traditional policy was not to participate in military alliances, with the intention of staying neutral in the case of war."
"Sweden changed its position to that of non-belligerent at the start of the Winter War."
"Sweden would uphold its policy of neutrality until the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine."
"Yugoslavia claimed military and ideological neutrality from both the Western and Eastern Bloc until the country broke up, becoming a co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement."
"There have been considerable changes to the interpretation of neutral conduct over the past centuries."
"Adopting a policy of neutrality is generally a strong security guarantee."
"Credible neutrality has only been violated during the First and Second World Wars, as in the case of Belgium."
"Neutrality includes avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO, or the SCO."
"Austria and Ireland have a political alliance within the European Union."
"Sweden changed its position to that of non-belligerent at the start of the Winter War."
"Switzerland holds to 'armed neutrality' to deter aggression with a sizeable military."
"Some countries interpret their neutrality as avoiding foreign deployment, such as Switzerland."
"Yugoslavia became a co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement."
"National of neutral countries enjoy protection under the law of war from belligerent actions."
"The Nordic countries stated their neutrality, but Sweden changed its position to that of non-belligerent at the start of the Winter War."