This policy deals with the management of a country's economic relations with other countries in the world.
Trade policy: The set of guidelines and regulations that govern the exchange of goods and services between countries.
Monetary policy: The process by which a central bank controls the supply and demand of money in an economy to achieve its objectives.
Fiscal policy: The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.
Exchange rate policy: Policies that determine the value of a country's currency in relation to other currencies.
International finance: The study of financial transactions and their impact on international trade, investment, and global business.
International trade theory: The study of how different factors affect the patterns and benefits of trade between countries.
International economics: The study of how economic interactions between countries affect their respective economies.
Economic development: The process by which a country's economy grows and improves the living standards of its citizens.
Industrial policy: Policies that promote the development and growth of specific industries in a country or region.
Political economy: The study of how economic and political systems interact and the impact of this interaction on policy decisions.
Competition policy: The set of rules and regulations that ensure competition in markets, prevent monopolies, and promote economic efficiency.
Globalization: The process by which the world's economies, cultures, and societies become more interconnected and integrated.
Fiscal policy: The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. It aims to achieve full employment, price stability, and sustained economic growth.
Monetary policy: The use of interest rates, money supply, and credit to control and stabilize the economy. Central banks are responsible for implementing monetary policy.
Trade policy: The use of tariffs, subsidies, and other trade barriers to regulate international trade. It aims to protect domestic industries, promote exports and economic growth.
Industrial policy: Policies designed to promote the growth and competitiveness of specific industries or sectors of the economy.
Labor policy: Policies designed to protect workers' rights, improve working conditions, and promote job creation.
Environmental policy: Policies designed to protect the environment, reduce pollution and promote sustainable development.
Anti-trust policy: Policies designed to prevent monopolies and promote competition in businesses.
Agricultural policy: Policies designed to promote the growth and competitiveness of the agricultural sector.
Energy policy: Policies designed to regulate and promote the production, distribution, and consumption of energy sources, aiming towards energy independence or efficiency.
Education policy: Policies designed to promote access to education, skills training, and job development.
Health policy: Policies designed to promote access to healthcare and improve health outcomes.
Housing policy: Policies designed to promote access to affordable housing, improve housing conditions, and increase home ownership.
Infrastructure policy: Policies designed to promote the development of transportation, communication, and other public works.
Developmental policy: Policies designed to promote economic development and reduce poverty in developing countries.
Regional policy: Policies designed to promote the development of economically depressed regions.