"The Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901."
The study of the period of British history during the reign of Queen Victoria, from 1837 to 1901.
Queen Victoria: Introduction to the reign of Queen Victoria - her life, background and impact on British society.
Industrial Revolution: The economic, social and technological changes that transformed Britain during the Victorian era.
Social class: The rigid social hierarchy of Victorian Britain, and the impact this had on people's lives and opportunities.
Politics: The political landscape of Victorian Britain, including the rise of democracy and the growth of the welfare state.
Gender roles: The expectations placed on men and women during the Victorian era, and the ways in which these changed over time.
Education: The development of the education system during the Victorian era, including the introduction of free primary education and the creation of universities.
Religion: The role of religion in Victorian society, and the impact of religious ideas on social and political issues.
Art and literature: The importance of art and literature in Victorian culture, and the development of different art styles and literary movements.
Science and technology: The many scientific and technological developments that emerged during the Victorian era, including advances in medicine, transport and communication.
Colonialism and imperialism: The expansion of the British Empire during the Victorian era, and the impact of colonialism and imperialism on both British society and the countries under British rule.
Early Victorian Era: Refers to the period from 1837-1860, generally marked by the reign of Queen Victoria and the Industrial Revolution. This era was focused on social reform, education, and technological advancements.
Mid-Victorian Era: Refers to the period from 1860-1880, characterized by economic growth and social changes. This era witnessed the rise of the middle class and the development of new forms of entertainment, such as theaters and music halls.
Late Victorian Era: Refers to the period from 1880-1901, characterized by a more conservative culture and the rise of imperialism. This era was marked by innovations in science and technology, as well as social and political reform movements.
Victorian Gothic: A literary and architectural style that emerged during the Victorian era, marked by dark themes and settings, romanticism, and the use of medieval aesthetics.
Victorian morality: Refers to the strict social norms and codes of conduct that governed the behavior of the Victorian society, which emphasized sexual modesty, religious piety, and social propriety.
Victorian fashion: Refers to the clothing styles that were prevalent during the Victorian era, characterized by tight corsets, long skirts, elegant dresses, and top hats for men.
Victorian literature: A broad term used to describe the literary works produced during the Victorian era, including the works of Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and the Bronte sisters. This type of literature is characterized by its focus on social issues and moral dilemmas.
Victorian art: Refers to the visual arts produced during the Victorian era, which included Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelitism, and Impressionism. This type of art often depicted the natural world and scenes from daily life.
"The era followed the Georgian era and preceded the Edwardian era."
"Various liberalising political reforms took place in the UK including expanding the electoral franchise."
"The Great Famine caused mass death in Ireland early in the period."
"The British Empire had relatively peaceful relations with the other great powers."
"The British Empire participated in various military conflicts mainly against minor powers."
"The British Empire expanded during this period and was the predominant power in the world."
"Victorian society valued a high standard of personal conduct which reflected across all sections of society."
"The emphasis on morality gave impetus to social reform but also placed restrictions on the liberty of certain groups."
"Prosperity rose during the period, though debilitating undernutrition continued to exist."
"Literacy and childhood education became near universal in Great Britain for the first time."
"Whilst some attempts were made to improve living conditions, slum housing and disease remained a severe problem."
"The period saw significant scientific and technological development."
"Britain was advanced in industry and engineering in particular."
"Britain was somewhat undeveloped in art and education."
"The population of Great Britain increased rapidly."
"The population of Ireland fell sharply."
"The emphasis on morality gave impetus to social reform but also placed restrictions on the liberty of certain groups."
"Whilst some attempts were made to improve living conditions, slum housing and disease remained a severe problem."
"The British Empire expanded during this period and was the predominant power in the world."