Religion

Victorian era religious movements: The Victorian era witnessed a number of religious movements, ranging from the Oxford Movement to the Pentecostal movement. These movements played a significant role in shaping Victorian religious culture.

Religion and politics: Religion played a significant role in Victorian politics, with issues such as state-funded church, religious freedom, and religious dissent leading to a number of political debates.

Theology: Victorian theologians discussed a range of theological issues, including the nature of God, the problem of evil, and the relationship between faith and reason.

Victorian church architecture: The Victorian era saw a revival of Gothic architecture in church buildings, as well as the introduction of new styles such as Arts and Crafts.

Victorian religious literature: Victorian literature often explored religious themes, with writers like William Butler Yeats, Matthew Arnold, and Gerard Manley Hopkins producing work that was steeped in religious imagery.

Women and religion: Women's roles in Victorian society were often shaped by religion, and women's religious movements such as the Women's Christian Temperance Union had a significant impact on women's rights.

Victorian religious education: The Victorian era saw the introduction of compulsory education, which led to debates over the role of religion in schools and the content of religious education.

Science and religion: The Victorian era saw a growing interest in science, which led to debates over the relationship between religion and science and the role of evolution in religious belief.

Victorian religious philanthropy: The Victorian era saw a number of religiously inspired philanthropic movements, including the Salvation Army, which helped to alleviate poverty and improve social conditions.

Victorian religious art: Victorian artists often explored religious themes in their work, producing paintings, sculptures, and other artworks that were designed to evoke religious emotions and ideas.