Mid-Victorian Era

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Refers to the period from 1860-1880, characterized by economic growth and social changes. This era witnessed the rise of the middle class and the development of new forms of entertainment, such as theaters and music halls.

Social Classes: Study of the social hierarchy existing during the Victorian era and the role of class in society.
Industrial Revolution: Study of the economic and technological changes that took place in Britain during the Victorian era.
Queen Victoria: Understanding Queen Victoria, the monarch who ruled during the Victorian era.
Colonialism & Imperialism: Study of the British Empire and its impact on other countries during the Victorian era.
Art and Literature: Understanding the Victorian era's literary and artistic trends, including the Pre-Raphaelite movement, Victorian Gothic, and Realism.
Women's Rights: Study of the Victorian era's women's rights movements and the changing role of women in society.
Technology & Science: Study of the development of new technologies and advancements in science during the Victorian era.
Architecture: Understanding the Victorian era's architectural trends, including Gothic Revival and the development of new structures.
Education: Study of the educational system in England during the Victorian era.
Medicine: Understanding medical advancements made in the Victorian era, including the introduction of anesthesia and germ theory.
Religion: Study of religion's role in Victorian society, including the rise of secularism and the role of religion in social reform movements.
Politics: Understanding the political structure of Victorian-era Britain, including the evolution of the British Parliament.
Crime & Punishment: Study of crime and punishment in Victorian society, including the development of the prison system.
Fashion: Understanding the Victorian era's fashion trends, including the styles of dress and the evolution of fashion.
Entertainment: Study of popular forms of entertainment in the Victorian era, including music halls, circuses, and popular sports.
Gothic Revival: A movement that evokes the architectural style of medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, spires, and stained glass windows.
Romanticism: A movement that emphasizes the emotional and experiential aspects of life, often associated with literary works that feature heroism, individualism, and nature.
Realism: A literary and artistic movement that attempts to depict the world as it is, without romanticizing or idealizing it.
Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization, marked by the rise of factories, railroads, and other technological advancements that transformed the economy and society.
Victorian Scientific Development: A period of scientific discovery and advancement, during which scientists made major breakthroughs in fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology.
Victorian Social Class System: A hierarchical system of social classes that organized Victorians into different groups, based on factors such as income, occupation, and education.
Victorian Fashion: A popular style of dress that evolved throughout the era, becoming increasingly complex and ornate over time. Women's fashion featured voluminous skirts, corsets, and elaborate hairstyles, while men's fashion became more tailored and formal.
Victorian Morality: A code of conduct that emphasized propriety, respectability, and conservatism, and placed a high value on social norms and conventions.
"The Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901."
"The era followed the Georgian era and preceded the Edwardian era."
"Various liberalising political reforms took place in the UK including expanding the electoral franchise."
"The Great Famine caused mass death in Ireland early in the period."
"The British Empire had relatively peaceful relations with the other great powers."
"The British Empire participated in various military conflicts mainly against minor powers."
"The British Empire expanded during this period and was the predominant power in the world."
"Victorian society valued a high standard of personal conduct which reflected across all sections of society."
"The emphasis on morality gave impetus to social reform but also placed restrictions on the liberty of certain groups."
"Prosperity rose during the period, though debilitating undernutrition continued to exist."
"Literacy and childhood education became near universal in Great Britain for the first time."
"Whilst some attempts were made to improve living conditions, slum housing and disease remained a severe problem."
"The period saw significant scientific and technological development."
"Britain was advanced in industry and engineering in particular."
"Britain was somewhat undeveloped in art and education."
"The population of Great Britain increased rapidly."
"The population of Ireland fell sharply."
"The emphasis on morality gave impetus to social reform but also placed restrictions on the liberty of certain groups."
"Whilst some attempts were made to improve living conditions, slum housing and disease remained a severe problem."
"The British Empire expanded during this period and was the predominant power in the world."