"Environmental racism, ecological racism or ecological apartheid is a form of institutional racism leading to landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
The disproportionate impact of environmental problems on marginalized communities.
History of Environmental Racism: This topic covers the historical origins and evolution of environmental racism in the United States and globally.
Defining Environmental Racism: This topic focuses on the various definitions, components, and characteristics of environmental racism and its impact on marginalized communities.
Environmental Justice: This topic explores the concept of environmental justice, related movements, and the need for a fair distribution of environmental benefits and risks to all communities.
Toxic Waste Dumping: This topic covers the issue of toxic waste dumping and its disproportionate impact on minority and low-income populations.
Industrial Pollution: This topic focuses on the impact of industrial pollution on marginalized communities, including exposure to toxic chemicals, air and water pollution, and related health effects.
Public Health: This topic covers the public health implications of environmental racism and its impact on physical and mental health outcomes of affected populations.
Climate Change: This topic explores the relationship between environmental racism and climate change, including how marginalized communities are disproportionately affected by climate change and how climate-related policies perpetuate environmental inequality.
Policy and Advocacy: This topic covers policy and advocacy efforts aimed at addressing environmental inequality and promoting environmental justice for marginalized communities.
Intersectionality: This topic focuses on the intersectional aspects of environmental racism and how other forms of oppression (e.g. race, class, gender, sexuality) exacerbate environmental inequality.
Environmental injustice: The study of the unequal distribution of environmental hazards and their impact on marginalized communities in terms of health and quality of life.
Environmental health: The study of the relationship between environmental exposure and health outcomes for marginalized communities.
Environmental policy: The study of the policies and laws that govern environmental decisions and how these decisions impact marginalized communities.
Environmental economics: The study of the economic factors that contribute to environmental inequalities and disparities.
Environmental sociology: The study of the social and cultural factors that contribute to environmental inequalities and disparities.
Environmental justice activism: The study of the social and political movements that aim to address environmental racism and promote environmental justice.
Environmental racism in urban development: The study of how urban development projects often displace and harm marginalized communities.
Environmental racism in food systems: The study of how food systems contribute to environmental racism and inequalities in access to healthy food.
Environmental justice in climate change policy: The study of how climate change policies can perpetuate or mitigate environmental racism.
Environmental racism in water management: The study of how access to clean water is often unequal and disproportionately impacts marginalized communities.
"It is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"Response to environmental racism has contributed to the environmental justice movement, which developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Internationally, trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"It also applies to the particular vulnerability of indigenous groups to environmental pollution."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism is a type of inequality where people in Communities of Color and other low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions."
"landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
"Extractivism places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"The environmental justice movement developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Extractivism, institutional racism, and global waste trade are among the factors contributing to environmental racism."
"The environmental justice movement aims to combat and address the inequalities and injustices caused by environmental racism."
"The environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture are placed upon indigenous peoples."
"People in communities of color and low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions due to environmental racism."
"Communities of color, indigenous peoples, and low-income communities are often the most affected by environmental racism."