"Environmental racism, ecological racism or ecological apartheid is a form of institutional racism leading to landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
The study of how access to clean water is often unequal and disproportionately impacts marginalized communities.
Environmental Justice: This is a movement that seeks to ensure that all people are treated equitably in terms of their access to a safe and healthy environment.
Water Management: This is the planning, design, and operation of water systems to ensure an adequate supply of water for various purposes while also minimizing negative environmental impacts.
Environmental Racism: This refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on people of color or other marginalized groups.
Water Pollution: This is the contamination of water sources by various pollutants such as chemicals, waste products, and microorganisms.
Water Access: This refers to the availability of water for various purposes including drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses.
Water Quality: This is the measurement of various physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of water sources, which can affect its suitability for various uses.
Environmental Health: This refers to the impacts of environmental hazards on human health, including exposure to pollutants and the development of various health conditions.
Environmental Policy: This includes laws, regulations, and other initiatives aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainability.
Environmental Racism in the U.S.: This includes an overview of the history and current state of environmental injustice in the United States, including cases of water pollution and contamination affecting marginalized communities.
Indigenous Water Rights: This topic explores the rights of indigenous communities to access and manage water resources, as well as efforts to protect indigenous water rights in the face of environmental racism.
Unequal access to clean water: This is a situation where communities of color and low-income areas do not have access to clean water. Often, they are located in areas with contaminated water supplies, such as near industrial plants or landfills.
Disproportionate exposure to pollution: Certain communities are more exposed to environmental pollutants than others, based on their location. These pollutants can impact the quality and quantity of water resources in the area, affecting public health and the environment.
Inadequate infrastructure: Old or inadequate infrastructure systems provide water and sanitation services to some areas. Unfortunately, these areas often coincide with areas predominantly occupied by marginalized communities.
Neglect in Water Management Planning: Disadvantaged communities are often omitted from water management planning, resulting in poor water quality and poor access to basic services.
Systematic Exclusion from Decision-making processes: People living in marginalized communities do not have access to decision-making processes that affect water management, creating opportunities for exploitation and malfeasance.
Inappropriate site placement of toxic facilities: The construction of toxic facilities near communities that are predominantly occupied by marginalized groups result in exposure to contaminants that pollute natural water sources.
Inadequate enforcement of environmental policy: Enforcement of environmental laws is often weak or inadequate in areas predominantly occupied by people of color and low-income communities. Lawsuits and court actions provide glaring evidence of this imbalance that pervades the US in particular, often ending in continued exposure to contaminated water resources with indecent outcomes.
"It is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"Response to environmental racism has contributed to the environmental justice movement, which developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Internationally, trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"It also applies to the particular vulnerability of indigenous groups to environmental pollution."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism is a type of inequality where people in Communities of Color and other low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions."
"landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
"Extractivism places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"The environmental justice movement developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Extractivism, institutional racism, and global waste trade are among the factors contributing to environmental racism."
"The environmental justice movement aims to combat and address the inequalities and injustices caused by environmental racism."
"The environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture are placed upon indigenous peoples."
"People in communities of color and low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions due to environmental racism."
"Communities of color, indigenous peoples, and low-income communities are often the most affected by environmental racism."