"Environmental justice or eco-justice, is a social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
Looks at the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on vulnerable populations, like low-income communities and communities of color.
History of environmental justice: Overview of the development of the environmental justice movement and the key events, people, and organizations involved.
Environmental racism: The disproportionate impact of pollution and environmental hazards on communities of color.
Health disparities: The link between exposure to environmental hazards and health disparities in marginalized communities.
Government policies and regulations: Overview of legislation and regulations related to environmental justice, including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.
Community-based activism: Overview of grassroots organizing and activism in the environmental justice movement.
Environmental justice and climate change: The intersection of environmental justice and climate change, including the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities.
Eco-justice: The relationship between environmental justice and social justice issues, such as economic inequality and human rights.
Environmental education: The importance of environmental education in promoting awareness and action related to environmental justice.
Environmental science: The role of science in understanding and addressing environmental justice issues, including environmental health research and pollution monitoring.
Corporate responsibility: The role of corporations in environmental justice issues, including corporate social responsibility and accountability.
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"It was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"The movement for environmental justice has thus become more global, with some of its aims now being articulated by the United Nations. The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"The global environmental justice movement arises from local environmental conflicts in which environmental defenders frequently confront multi-national corporations in resource extraction or other industries."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"The movement was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (as, for example, through extractivism or the global waste trade)."
"The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South."