"Environmental racism, ecological racism or ecological apartheid is a form of institutional racism leading to landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
The link between exposure to environmental hazards and health disparities in marginalized communities.
Social determinants of health: The social, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to differences in health outcomes between different groups of people.
Race and ethnicity: How race and ethnicity can impact access to healthcare and health outcomes.
Geographic location: How living in certain areas can affect health outcomes due to environmental factors, such as pollution and access to healthy food.
Income and education: How socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions.
Health literacy: Understanding and utilizing health information to make informed decisions about healthcare.
Health behaviors: How behaviors such as exercise, smoking, and diet can impact health outcomes.
Access to healthcare: Barriers to accessing healthcare services, such as lack of insurance or limited availability of providers.
Environmental justice: The fair treatment of all people, regardless of race or income level, when it comes to exposure to environmental hazards.
Racial and ethnic minority health disparities: Examining the disparities in health outcomes between different racial and ethnic groups.
Social justice: The fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities for all individuals.
Cultural competence: Understanding and respecting different cultures and beliefs when it comes to healthcare and health practices.
Discrimination: The impact of discrimination on access to healthcare and health outcomes.
Health equity: The goal of achieving fair and equal access to healthcare and healthy living conditions for all individuals.
Health policy: The role of policy and legislation in addressing health disparities and promoting health equity.
Global health disparities: Examining health disparities on a global scale, particularly in low-income countries.
Air Quality Disparities: Some communities are more exposed to air pollution due to the location of polluting industries, highways, or other sources.
Water Quality Disparities: Communities that are located near industrial waste disposal sites or agricultural runoff are at risk of exposure to contaminated water.
Food Insecurity Disparities: Some communities lack access to healthy and affordable foods, which can lead to diet-related health problems.
Housing Disparities: Poor-quality housing, such as lack of heating, ventilation, or access to clean water, has negative impacts on health.
Transportation Disparities: Lack of access to reliable and safe transportation can affect people's ability to access healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.
Hazardous Waste Disparities: Communities located near hazardous waste sites are at risk of exposure to toxic chemicals, which can cause numerous health problems.
Climate Change Disparities: The effects of climate change, such as natural disasters and extreme temperatures, disproportionately impact low-income communities and communities of color.
Occupational Health Disparities: Workers in certain industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and construction, are at higher risk of occupational health problems due to exposure to hazardous substances.
Healthcare Disparities: Certain communities experience difficulties accessing medical care, leading to unequal health outcomes.
Emergency Preparedness Disparities: Disaster preparedness plans and resources may not be equally accessible to all communities, leading to disproportionate harm during natural disasters or other emergencies.
"It is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"Response to environmental racism has contributed to the environmental justice movement, which developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Internationally, trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"It also applies to the particular vulnerability of indigenous groups to environmental pollution."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism is a type of inequality where people in Communities of Color and other low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions."
"landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
"Extractivism places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"The environmental justice movement developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Extractivism, institutional racism, and global waste trade are among the factors contributing to environmental racism."
"The environmental justice movement aims to combat and address the inequalities and injustices caused by environmental racism."
"The environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture are placed upon indigenous peoples."
"People in communities of color and low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions due to environmental racism."
"Communities of color, indigenous peoples, and low-income communities are often the most affected by environmental racism."