"Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment..."
The study of policies related to urban development, including transportation, housing, and land use.
City governance: City governance refers to the methods and techniques used by local governments to manage and administer municipal services and infrastructure. Understanding city governance is critical to implementing effective urban policy.
Land use planning: Land use planning involves the preparation, evaluation, and implementation of plans and policies that guide the use of land in urban areas. It is a critical component of urban policy as it shapes the physical form and function of cities.
Housing policy: Housing policy refers to the measures and strategies used to ensure access to safe, affordable, and adequate housing in urban areas. Understanding housing policy is critical to address issues such as homelessness, gentrification, and displacement.
Transportation policy: Transportation policy refers to the planning, design, and implementation of transportation systems within urban areas. It is an important component of urban policy as it affects the mobility, accessibility, and sustainability of cities.
Economic development: Economic development refers to the processes and policies aimed at promoting economic growth and development in urban areas. It involves strategies such as attracting new businesses, promoting entrepreneurship, and developing workforce skills.
Environmental policy: Environmental policy involves the measures and strategies used to promote environmental sustainability and address environmental challenges in urban areas. It is critical to ensure the health and well-being of urban populations.
Social policy: Social policy refers to the measures and strategies used to address social issues and promote social welfare in urban areas. It involves policies related to education, health care, social services, and other areas that affect quality of life in cities.
Community development: Community development refers to the processes and strategies used to strengthen and support communities in urban areas. It involves initiatives such as affordable housing, community-based planning, and neighborhood revitalization.
Housing Policy: It refers to a set of policies that regulate housing supply, affordability, and sustainability.
Transportation Policy: It is a policy that is designed to regulate and improve the transport network that connects urban areas, within cities and between cities.
Environmental Policy: This refers to a policy aimed at enhancing the quality and condition of the environment within urban areas.
Economic Development Policy: A policy aimed at improving economic activities in urban areas, creating jobs, and enhancing opportunities.
Land Use Policy: Land-use policy is a policy that regulates how land is used in a city.
Urban Planning Policy: This is a policy implemented to provide direction and guidance for the development of urban areas.
Community Development Policy: It is a policy aimed at promoting resilience and social cohesion within urban areas.
Health Policy: It is a policy that is designed to improve and maintain the health and well-being of city residents.
Crime and Safety Policy: A policy aimed at reducing crime and improving public safety across urban areas.
Education Policy: A policy designed to enhance the quality of education within urban areas.
Social and Cultural Policy: A policy that focuses on promoting social equity and cultural diversity within the urban area.
Infrastructure Policy: A policy that regulates the development and maintenance of urban infrastructure such as water supply, power, and telecommunications.
Intergovernmental Policy: This refers to policies that are formulated through collaboration between different levels of government to achieve common goals.
Historic Preservation Policy: A policy designed to protect and maintain the historical and cultural significance of urban areas.
Finance Policy: A policy designed to raise and allocate funds to support various urban policies and initiatives.
"...including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks..."
"The primary concern was the public welfare, which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment..."
"Many professional practitioners of urban planning, especially practitioners with the title 'urban planner' study urban planning education..."
"...while some paraprofessional practitioners are educated in urban studies; others study and work in urban policy - the aspect of public policy used in the public administration subfield of political science that is most aligned with urban planning."
"Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental bottom-lines that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people while maintaining sustainability standards."
"Similarly, in the early 21st century, Jane Jacobs's writings on legal and political perspectives to emphasize the interests of residents, businesses and communities effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning."
"Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas."
"...planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people and waste; the distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity; a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance..."
"...recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes."
"Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes aspects of civil engineering, architecture, geography, political science, environmental studies, design sciences, history, economics, sociology, anthropology, business administration, and other fields."
"Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation, and management."
"The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning."
"Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning."
"...the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings, and public spaces."
"Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham in Chicago, Lúcio Costa in Brasília and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighborhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning."