"Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment..."
This is a policy implemented to provide direction and guidance for the development of urban areas.
Land use planning: Decision making processes for allocation of land for different purposes.
Zoning: The regulations that govern the use of land within a particular area.
Transportation planning: The process of planning and designing transportation systems to meet the needs of a community.
Housing policy: Policies that govern the availability, affordability, and quality of housing within a community.
Environmental policy: Policies that protect the natural environment and improve public health.
Economic development: Policy decisions that promote economic growth and encourage business development.
Historic preservation: The preservation of historic buildings and areas to maintain a community's cultural heritage.
Community engagement: The process of involving community members in decision-making processes related to urban planning.
Infrastructure planning: The development and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and water and sewer systems.
Public safety: Policies and initiatives that focus on crime prevention and safety within a community.
Parks and open space: The planning and management of parks and other public lands to improve community health and quality of life.
Equity and social justice: Policies and initiatives that promote fairness, equality, and opportunity for all members of a community, particularly those who are underrepresented or marginalized.
Zoning Regulations: Regulations that determine what types of development are allowed in specific areas or zones.
Building Codes: Codes that specify the standards for construction and design of buildings and infrastructure within a city.
Comprehensive Plans: Plans that outline the city's long-term growth and development goals, policies, and strategies.
Urban Growth Boundaries: Boundaries that restrict the expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas, protecting farmland and natural habitats.
Transit-Oriented Development: Development that supports easy and accessible public transportation by creating mixed-use communities around transit centers.
Affordable Housing Policy: Policies that help to provide affordable housing options to low-income residents by setting land-use rules, offering financial incentives to developers, etc.
Smart Growth Policy: Policies that promote sustainable and comprehensive urban development practices, including mixed-use development, walkable neighborhoods, and accessible public transit.
Historic Preservation: Policies that protect and conserve cultural heritage and historic buildings and neighborhoods.
Environmental Planning: Planning to enhance urban sustainability and natural resource conservation, while reducing environmental impacts.
Land-use Planning: Planning that determines the appropriate locations and uses for land within a city, balancing the needs and interests of the community.
Floodplain and Hazard Mitigation: Policies that address potential hazards and risks related to natural disasters, helping to prevent damages, injuries, and deaths.
Economic Development Policy: Policies that promote job creation, attract new businesses to the city, and improve the city's overall economic vitality.
Community Development Policy: Policies that address issues related to poverty, inequality, and social well-being, supporting community development initiatives.
Infrastructure Planning: Planning and policy frameworks based on coordinated and sustainable infrastructure investments, including transportation networks, utilities, and communication, to meet the needs of cities or counties.
"...including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility."
"Many professional practitioners of urban planning, especially practitioners with the title 'urban planner,' study urban planning education, while some paraprofessional practitioners are educated in urban studies..."
"...others study and work in urban policy - the aspect of public policy used in the public administration subfield of political science that is most aligned with urban planning."
"Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements."
"The primary concern was the public welfare, which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic activities."
"Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental bottom-lines that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people while maintaining sustainability standards."
"In the early 21st century, Jane Jacobs's writings on legal and political perspectives effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning."
"Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas."
"Urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people and waste..."
"...a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance..."
"Since most urban planning teams consist of highly educated individuals that work for city governments, recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes."
"Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes aspects of civil engineering, architecture, geography, political science, environmental studies, design sciences, history, economics, sociology, anthropology, business administration, and other fields."
"Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation, and management."
"It is closely related to the field of urban design, and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings, and other urban areas."
"The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning."
"Another important aspect of urban planning is that the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings, and public spaces."
"Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham in Chicago, Lúcio Costa in Brasília, and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighborhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning."
"Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning."
"Sustainable development was added as one of the main goals of all planning endeavors in the late 20th century when the detrimental economic and the environmental impacts of the previous models of planning had become apparent."