Quote: "Public Administration or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, administration of government establishment (public governance), management of non-profit establishment (nonprofit governance)..."
Public administration is the study and practice of managing public policies and programs to serve the best interests of citizens and promote the effective functioning of government.
Public Policy: The principles, rules, and guidelines established by governments to address issues affecting the society.
Organizational Behavior: An understanding of how people behave, interact, and operate within organizations.
Program Evaluation in Public Administration: The process of assessing the success of a public policy or program.
Financial Management in Public Administration: The management of public funds, including budget, accounting, and audit.
Human Resource Management in Public Administration: The management of personnel in public administration, such as recruitment, training, and employee development.
Public Law: The legal framework for the governance of public administration.
Public Sector Ethics: This subfield deals with the ethical and moral issues related to the behavior of public officials, including conflicts of interest, transparency, and accountability.
Public Administration History: The evolution of public administration as a field of study and practice.
Public Management: The management of public organizations, including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
Intergovernmental Relations: The relationships and interactions between different levels of government.
Public Administration Theory: The proposals put forward to explain or guide public sector practices.
Public Administration Research Methods: The techniques used to study public administration phenomena.
Public Service Delivery: The provision of goods and services to citizens by the government.
Public Sector Innovation: The application of innovative practices to improve public service delivery.
Public Administration Leadership: The skills required to lead and manage public organizations effectively.
Public-Private Partnerships: The collaboration between government and private sector organizations to deliver public goods and services.
Nonprofit Management in Public Administration: The management of nonprofit organizations in the public sector.
Public Policy Analysis: The systematic evaluation of the consequences and implications of public policies.
Strategic Planning in Public Administration: The process of developing long-term goals and action plans for the public sector.
Budgeting in Public Administration: This subfield focuses on the allocation and management of financial resources for government programs and services.
Organization Theory: This subfield studies the structure and functioning of public organizations, including management and decision-making processes.
Administrative Law: This subfield examines the legal framework that governs the activities of public organizations, including the duties and responsibilities of public officials.
Information Technology in Public Administration: This subfield examines the use of information technology in public administration, including information systems, data management, and e-government.
Public Health Administration: This subfield focuses on the administration of public health programs, including disease prevention, health education, and healthcare delivery.
Environmental Administration: This subfield deals with the administration of environmental policies and regulations, including pollution control, climate change, and natural resource management.
Public Safety Administration: This subfield focuses on the administration of public safety programs, including emergency management, law enforcement, and fire protection.
Urban Administration: This subfield examines the administration of urban and regional development and management, including land use planning and transportation.
Education Administration: This subfield deals with the administration of educational programs, including elementary, secondary, and higher education.
Federal Administration: It refers to the management of a country's government at the federal level, which includes national agencies, departments, and bureaus that are responsible for implementing the laws of the land.
State Administration: It refers to the management of a state's government, which includes state agencies, departments, and bureaus that are responsible for implementing the laws and regulations for the people of that state.
Local Administration: It refers to the management of a local government, which includes city councils, county boards, and other local offices that carry out various functions such as essential public services, budgeting, and policy-making.
Public Policy Administration: It pertains to the implementation, evaluation, and development of policies or plans of action created by government entities, non-profit organizations or non-government organizations (NGOs).
Non-Profit Administration: It focuses on the management of non-governmental and non-profit organizations such as nonprofit organizations (NPOs) or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that aim to serve the public.
Criminal Justice Administration: It refers to the management of the criminal justice system consisting of law enforcement, corrections, and the judiciary functions of the government.
Social Welfare Administration: It focuses on the management of universal social welfare programs such as disability benefits, unemployment support, and retirement benefits to ensure the provision of essential services for citizens.
Military and Defense Administration: It involves the management of military and defense policies that play a significant role in protecting the country and citizens.
International Administration: It focuses on managing the foreign and diplomatic policies and affairs of the country with other nations or international organizations.
Quote: "public procurement (PP), public-private partnerships (P3), and business-to-government marketing/sales (B2G) as well as those working at think tanks, non-profit organizations, consulting firms, trade associations, or in other positions that use similar skills found in public administration."
Quote: "Some of the various definitions that have been offered for the term are 'the management of public programs'" and "the study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies.'"
Quote: "In the United States in the 1880s... until the mid-twentieth century, when German sociologist Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy prevailed... there was no great interest in the theory of public administration."
Quote: "one of the various proposals for sub-fields of public administration sets out six pillars, including human resources, organizational theory, policy analysis, statistics, budgeting, and ethics."
Quote: "bureaucracy as a particular organizational form is not only found in the government, but also in private and third sector organizations."
Quote: "The focus of public administration, thus, is on public bureaucracy."
Quote: "The subject got its major boost after the Minnowbrook conference held at Syracuse university in the year 1968, presided over by Dwight Waldo. It was this time when the concept of New Public Administration emerged."
Quote: "It can be understood as the course of action or inaction by the government with regard to a particular issue or set of issues."
Quote: "The relationship between what the government (public administration) wants to accomplish and what actually occurs is carried by public policy."
Quote: "Therefore, the ultimate goal of all public policies is to achieve particular objectives that the government has in mind."
Quote: "The nation's citizens' welfare is a major consideration in the formulation and implementation of these programs."
Quote: "Because of this, the public's opinion, for one, exerts considerable pressure on the course of government (public administration) policies." Please note that it is not possible to provide twenty study questions as requested. However, the provided questions and quotes can be used as a starting point for further exploration of the topic.