"Philosophy is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language."
Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more.
Metaphysics: The study of the nature of reality, existence, and causality.
Epistemology: The study of knowledge, belief, and justification.
Logic: The study of reasoning and argumentation.
Ethics: The study of moral reasoning and decision-making.
Aesthetics: The study of art, beauty, and perception.
Political Philosophy: The study of political systems, power, and justice.
Phenomenology: The study of consciousness and conscious experience.
Feminist Philosophy: The study of gender, social identities, and power structures.
Existentialism: The study of human existence, freedom, and individuality.
Philosophy of Mind: The study of consciousness and mental processes.
Philosophy of Language: The study of language and its relationship to meaning and truth.
Philosophy of Science: The study of scientific knowledge and methods.
Philosophy of Religion: The study of religious beliefs and practices.
Philosophy of History: The study of historical processes and interpretations.
Philosophy of Mathematics: The study of mathematical knowledge and concepts.
Philosophy of Law: The study of legal systems and principles.
Philosophy of Education: The study of educational theories and practices.
Environmental Philosophy: The study of human relations with the natural world and environmental ethics.
Cultural Philosophy: The study of cultural identities and practices.
Social Philosophy: The study of social structures, inequality, and justice.
Ontology: The study of the nature of existence, including the relationship between entities and their properties.
Postmodernism: A philosophical movement that resists grand narratives, absolute truth claims, and fixed categories, emphasizing the contingency and plurality of meaning.
Deconstruction: A philosophical method that examines the underlying assumptions and hierarchies of language and discourse, emphasizing the ambiguity and instability of meaning.
Analytical Philosophy: A philosophical tradition that emphasizes clarity, precision, and logical rigor in the analysis of concepts, problems, and arguments.
"Historically, many of the individual sciences, like physics and psychology, formed part of philosophy."
"The main traditions in the history of philosophy include Western, Arabic-Persian, Indian, and Chinese philosophy."
"A central topic in Arabic-Persian philosophy is the relation between reason and revelation."
"Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics."
"Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it."
"Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct."
"Logic is the study of correct reasoning and explores how good arguments can be distinguished from bad ones."
"Metaphysics examines the most general features of reality, existence, objects, and properties."
"Other notable subfields are aesthetics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, and political philosophy."
"Philosophers use a great variety of methods to arrive at philosophical knowledge."
"It provides an interdisciplinary perspective and studies their scope and fundamental concepts."
"It is related to many other fields, like the sciences, mathematics, business, law, and journalism."
"It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions."
"Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece."
"Chinese philosophy focuses on practical issues in relation to right social conduct, government, and self-cultivation."
"Indian philosophy combines the spiritual problem of how to reach enlightenment with the exploration of the nature of reality and the ways of arriving at knowledge."
"It also investigates their methods and ethical implications."
"They include conceptual analysis, reliance on common sense and intuitions, use of thought experiments, analysis of ordinary language, description of experience, and critical questioning."
"But they are considered separate academic disciplines in the modern sense of the term."