"Multiculturalism: 'The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use.'"
The study of the ways in which diverse cultural practices, beliefs, and values shape contemporary societies and produce social and political conflicts.
Culture: The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.
Race: A social construct that categorizes people based on physical and genetic characteristics. It is often used to create hierarchies of power and privilege.
Ethnicity: A social construct that categorizes people based on shared cultural, historical, or ancestral ties.
Nationality: A legal and political construct that identifies a person's country of origin or citizenship.
Immigration: The act of moving to a new country with the intention of living there permanently or temporarily.
Assimilation: The process of adapting to and adopting the dominant culture of a new country or society.
Integration: The process of incorporating minority groups into the social, cultural, and economic fabric of a society while still recognizing and valuing their differences.
Intersectionality: The interconnected nature of social categories like race, gender, class, and sexuality, and how they impact a person's experiences and identities.
Privilege: The advantages and benefits that come with being a member of a dominant group in a society.
Discrimination: Treating people unfairly or unjustly based on their perceived differences, often due to power imbalances in a society.
Social Justice: The pursuit of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all members of a society, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, or other social category.
Power: The ability to influence and control the actions, behaviors, and beliefs of others in a society.
Cultural Studies: This approach emphasizes the study of culture, including language, traditions, customs, and arts, to gain insight into social relations and power dynamics.
Intersectionality: This approach looks at the interactions between different forms of oppression and identity, such as race, gender, class, and sexuality.
Critical Race Theory: This approach holds that racism is systemic and ingrained in the legal and institutional structures of society, and offers a way to look at racial inequality and discrimination.
Post-colonialism: This approach examines the impact of colonialism on culture, society, and politics, and the imprint it left in modern global relations.
Feminist Studies: This approach examines gender and power relations in society, with a focus on social justice and equity.
Queer Studies: This approach examines the LGBTQ+ community's history, politics, and culture, and how they intersect with race, class, and gender.
Disability Studies: This approach focuses on studying and examining the lived experiences of disabled people, revealing stigmas, and advocating for social change.
Ethnic Studies: This approach focuses on a particular ethnic group's history, culture, and identity, examining their unique experiences and contributions to society.
Diaspora Studies: This approach examines the experience of dislocation, migration, and transnationalism of cultural groups, communities, and individuals.
Decolonial Theory: This approach provides an analytical perspective that helps understand the effects of economic and political colonization, as well as cultural imperialism on societies and nations.
"In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably, and for cultural pluralism in which various ethnic and cultural groups exist in a single society."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist or a single country within which they do."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"On a smaller scale, this can occur artificially when a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"For example, French Canada and English Canada."
"On a large scale, it can occur as a result of either legal or illegal migration to and from different jurisdictions around the world."
"Multiculturalism as a political philosophy involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."
"Multiculturalism can be defined as a state's capacity to effectively and efficiently deal with cultural plurality within its sovereign borders."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic'."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic', in contrast to a 'melting pot'."
"Multiculturalism is the end-state of either a natural or artificial process (for example: legally-controlled immigration)."
"The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use."
"It is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist."
"Such as New York City or London."
"Such as Switzerland, Belgium or Russia."
"When a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"It involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."