"Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens."
The act of moving to a new country with the intention of living there permanently or temporarily.
Immigration policy: This topic includes the laws, rules, and regulations governing the process of immigrating to a particular country. It looks at the various factors that influence policy decisions and how these policies impact the lives of immigrants.
The history of immigration: This topic explores the patterns and trends of migration and the factors that drive people to leave their countries of origin.
Cultural diversity: This refers to the differences and variations that exist among different cultures in terms of religion, language, customs, values, and traditions.
Multiculturalism: This involves the recognition and acceptance of multiple cultures within a society, encouraging coexistence and mutual respect.
Economic integration: This refers to the process of incorporating immigrants into the labor market and the broader economy, leading to increased economic growth and development.
Xenophobia and discrimination: This topic focuses on the negative attitudes and behaviors towards immigrants, and how such sentiments affect the integration process.
Civic engagement: This involves encouraging immigrants to participate in political and social activities that promote their inclusion and full participation in society.
Refugees and asylum seekers: This topic examines the experiences of people who flee their countries due to conflict, persecution, or other forms of danger, seeking refuge in other countries.
Immigrant education: This includes the provision of educational services and resources to immigrants, ensuring that they are equipped with the necessary skills to participate in the workforce and contribute to society.
Health and healthcare: This topic focuses on the access to healthcare services by immigrants, and the challenges that arise in providing such services in a culturally sensitive manner.
Economic immigration: This type of immigration occurs when individuals immigrate to another country in search of better job opportunities and economic prosperity.
Family sponsorship: This type of immigration occurs when family members of individuals already residing in a country sponsor them to immigrate.
Refugee immigration: This type of immigration occurs when individuals flee their home country due to war, persecution, or other forms of human rights abuses and seek asylum in another country.
Diversity immigration: This type of immigration aims to increase diversity in a country's population by allowing immigrants from underrepresented countries or ethnic groups.
Student immigration: This type of immigration occurs when students immigrate to another country to pursue higher education.
Illegal or undocumented immigration: This type of immigration occurs when individuals enter a country without proper documentation or authorization.
Skilled worker immigration: This type of immigration occurs when highly skilled workers are sought by countries to fill shortages in specific fields.
"Commuters, tourists, and other short-term stays in a destination country do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration."
"Research suggests that migration is beneficial both to the receiving and sending countries."
"Research, with few exceptions, finds that immigration on average has positive economic effects on the native population."
"Research is mixed as to whether low-skilled immigration adversely affects underprivileged natives."
"Estimates of gains ranging between 67 and 147 percent for the scenarios in which 37 to 53 percent of the developing countries' workers migrate to the developed countries."
"Development economists argue that reducing barriers to labor mobility between developing countries and developed countries would be one of the most efficient tools of poverty reduction."
"Positive net immigration can soften the demographic dilemma in the aging global North."
"The academic literature provides mixed findings for the relationship between immigration and crime worldwide."
"Research shows that immigration either has no impact on the crime rate or that it reduces the crime rate in the United States."
"Research shows that country of origin matters for speed and depth of immigrant assimilation."
"There is considerable assimilation overall for both first- and second-generation immigrants."
"Research has found extensive evidence of discrimination against foreign-born and minority populations in criminal justice, business, the economy, housing, health care, media, and politics in the United States and Europe."