"Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electronic engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software."
The design and development of computer hardware and software systems.
Digital Logic: The study of digital circuits and their basic components, including logic gates, boolean algebra, and combinational and sequential circuits.
Operating Systems: The software that manages computer hardware and provides services for executing applications. It includes process and memory management, file systems, and network protocols.
Computer Architecture: The design of computer systems, including the processor, memory, and input/output devices. It includes instruction set design, microarchitecture, and memory hierarchy.
Programming Languages: The languages used to write software, including syntax, semantics, and programming paradigms. It includes high-level languages like Python and C++, as well as low-level assembly languages.
Data Structures and Algorithms: The study of organizing and storing data for efficient access and manipulation. It includes algorithms for sorting, searching, and graph traversal, as well as data structures like arrays, linked lists, and trees.
Networks: The study of communication between computers, including protocols like TCP/IP, routing algorithms, and network security.
Database Systems: The study of storing and retrieving data, including data modeling, query languages like SQL, and database design.
Computer Graphics: The study of creating and manipulating visual images using algorithms and data structures. It includes graphics APIs like OpenGL and DirectX, as well as rendering techniques like ray tracing and rasterization.
Artificial Intelligence: The study of creating intelligent agents that can solve complex problems, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
Embedded Systems: The study of designing and programming small, specialized computer systems that are part of larger products, including microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators.
"Computer engineers require training in electronic engineering, computer science, hardware-software integration, software design, and software engineering."
"It uses the techniques and principles of electrical engineering and computer science, and can encompass areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer networks, computer architecture, and operating systems."
"Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of individual microcontrollers, microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design."
"This field of engineering not only focuses on how computer systems themselves work but also on how to integrate them into the larger picture."
"Robotics are one of the applications of computer engineering."
"Computer engineering usually deals with areas including writing software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, designing VLSI chips, designing analog sensors, designing mixed-signal circuit boards, and designing operating systems."
"Computer engineers are also suited for robotics research, which relies heavily on using digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like motors, communications, and sensors."
"Many institutions of higher learning allow computer engineering students to choose areas of in-depth study in their junior and senior year because the full breadth of knowledge used in the design and application of computers is beyond the scope of an undergraduate degree."
"Other institutions may require engineering students to complete one or two years of general engineering before declaring computer engineering as their primary focus."