Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. It helps us understand the underlying mechanisms behind many biological processes.
Cellular Structure and Function: Study of the structure and function of cells, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Enzymes and Metabolism: Study of the chemical reactions that occur within cells, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, and nutrient cycles.
Protein Structure and Function: Study of the structure, function, and interactions of proteins, including primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures.
DNA and RNA: Study of the structure and function of nucleic acids, including DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
Carbohydrate Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis: Study of the metabolic pathways involved in the breakdown and synthesis of carbohydrates, including the regulation of blood glucose levels.
Lipid Metabolism: Study of the metabolic pathways involved in the breakdown and synthesis of lipids, including fatty acid oxidation, ketone body synthesis, and cholesterol synthesis.
Energy Metabolism: Study of the conversion of energy within cells, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Molecular Biology Techniques: Study of the laboratory techniques used to isolate, analyze, and manipulate DNA, RNA, and proteins, including PCR, gel electrophoresis, and DNA sequencing.
Biochemical Regulation: Study of the regulation of biochemical processes within cells, including feedback inhibition, enzyme co-factors, and signal transduction pathways.
Biochemical Disorders and Diseases: Study of the biochemical basis of genetic and acquired disorders and diseases, including inherited metabolic disorders, cancer, and diabetes.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."