"The idea that form should follow function (functionalism); an embrace of minimalism; and a rejection of ornament."
Modernist architecture emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by a focus on function and the use of new materials and technologies. It emphasizes simplicity and minimalism.
Historical Context: An understanding of the societal and cultural changes that influenced the emergence of Modernist Architecture, including the Industrial Revolution, World War I, and World War II.
International Style: A movement that emerged in the 1920s, which emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the use of industrial materials such as steel and glass. The style was characterized by clean lines, asymmetry, and the absence of decorative elements.
Bauhaus: A German school of art and design that played a significant role in the development of Modernist Architecture. The school's principles emphasized the integration of technology and industry into design, the use of functional forms over ornamentation, and the importance of craftsmanship.
Le Corbusier: One of the most influential architects of the Modernist movement. His ideas on urban planning, the use of reinforced concrete, and the creation of functional forms over ornamental decoration shaped Modernist Architecture's direction dramatically.
Frank Lloyd Wright: An American architect whose designs were often inspired by natural forms and landscapes. He believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings and that the use of organic materials could create a connection between the built environment and nature.
Functionalism: A philosophy that emphasizes an object's function over its form or aesthetic qualities. In Modernist Architecture, functionalism influenced the use of simple, functional forms and the integration of technology and industry into design.
Minimalism: An artistic and architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s. Minimalism emphasized simplicity, clarity, and the use of natural materials such as wood and stone. Minimalist designs often have a limited color palette and eschew ornamental decoration in favor of clear expression.
Postmodernism: A reaction to the strict functionalism of Modernist Architecture. Postmodernism allowed for the use of historical references, ornamentation, and bright colors in architecture. Frequently, postmodern designs offer a playful response to Modernist architecture.
Deconstructivism: An architectural movement that emerged in the 1980s, which emphasized breaking down traditional design conventions and often resulted in structures that appeared fragmented or distorted. Deconstructivist architects often used computer modeling to create complex shapes and forms.
"It emerged in the first half of the 20th century and became dominant after World War II until the 1980s."
"New and innovative technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"According to Le Corbusier..."
"Postmodern architecture."
"The use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"The idea that form should follow function."
"The innovative technologies of construction."
"An embrace of minimalism."
"A rejection of ornament."
"Le Corbusier."
"In the 1980s."
"Postmodern architecture."
"Le Corbusier."
"New and innovative technologies, functionalism, minimalism, and the rejection of ornament."
"Glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"From after World War II until the 1980s."
"It was an embrace of minimalism."
"Form should follow function (functionalism)."
"New and innovative technologies of construction."