"The idea that form should follow function (functionalism); an embrace of minimalism; and a rejection of ornament."
An understanding of the societal and cultural changes that influenced the emergence of Modernist Architecture, including the Industrial Revolution, World War I, and World War II.
Modernism: Modernism is an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century. It is characterized by an emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and the use of industrial materials.
Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization that began in the 18th century and continued into the 19th century. The technological advancements of this period had a profound impact on architecture and design.
World War I: World War I had a significant impact on architecture and design. The destruction caused by the war created a demand for new and innovative approaches to construction.
Bauhaus: The Bauhaus was a German art school that operated from 1919 to 1933. It was known for its innovative approach to design and the use of industrial materials.
Art Deco: Art Deco was a decorative art movement that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. It was characterized by the use of geometric shapes, bold colors, and the use of industrial materials.
Streamline Moderne: Streamline Moderne was an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s. It was characterized by the use of sleek, aerodynamic shapes and the use of materials such as chrome and glass.
International Style: The International Style was an architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. It was characterized by the use of clean lines, simple geometric shapes, and the use of industrial materials.
Postmodernism: Postmodernism was an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century. It was characterized by a rejection of the modernist approach to design and a focus on individuality and diversity.
Brutalism: Brutalism was an architectural style that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. It was characterized by the use of raw concrete and a focus on functionality over aesthetics.
Deconstructivism: Deconstructivism is an architectural style characterized by a fragmented, non-linear approach to design. It emerged in the late 20th century and was influenced by postmodernism.
Sustainable Architecture: Sustainable architecture focuses on the use of environmentally-conscious materials and design principles. It is becoming increasingly important in modern architecture.
Digital Architecture: Digital architecture uses computer technology to design and construct buildings. It is becoming more prevalent in modern architecture and design.
Bauhaus: A school of art and design that emerged in Germany in the early 20th century, emphasizing the unity of all artistic disciplines and the functionality of design.
International Style: A type of modernist architecture that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by a focus on functionalism, simplicity, and the use of new materials such as steel and glass.
Brutalism: A style of architecture characterized by the use of raw concrete and a focus on the function of the building. Brutalism often produces a heavy, blocky appearance in buildings.
Postmodernism: A style of architecture that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a rejection of the functionalism and simplicity of modernism and a return to ornamentation, historical references, and symbolism.
Deconstructivism: A style of architecture that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by the use of irregular geometries, fragmentation, and a focus on the deconstruction of traditional architectural forms and conventions.
High-Tech: A style of architecture characterized by the use of modern materials and technology, often resulting in buildings with a futuristic or industrial appearance.
Organic Architecture: A style of architecture developed by Frank Lloyd Wright, emphasizing the integration of buildings with their natural surroundings and the use of natural materials.
Contextualism: An approach to architecture that emphasizes the importance of the building's context, whether that be the surrounding buildings or the natural environment, in the design of the building.
New Brutalism: A style of architecture that emerged in the mid-1950s, characterized by the use of raw concrete, exposed construction techniques, and a focus on function over form.
"It emerged in the first half of the 20th century and became dominant after World War II until the 1980s."
"New and innovative technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"According to Le Corbusier..."
"Postmodern architecture."
"The use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"The idea that form should follow function."
"The innovative technologies of construction."
"An embrace of minimalism."
"A rejection of ornament."
"Le Corbusier."
"In the 1980s."
"Postmodern architecture."
"Le Corbusier."
"New and innovative technologies, functionalism, minimalism, and the rejection of ornament."
"Glass, steel, and reinforced concrete."
"From after World War II until the 1980s."
"It was an embrace of minimalism."
"Form should follow function (functionalism)."
"New and innovative technologies of construction."