"Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator."
An American architect whose designs were often inspired by natural forms and landscapes. He believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings and that the use of organic materials could create a connection between the built environment and nature.
Early Life and Education: Frank Lloyd Wright's upbringing and educational background.
Prairie Style Architecture: Wright's signature architectural style characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and horizontal orientation.
Organic Architecture: A philosophy developed by Wright that emphasized the connection between the built environment and the natural world.
Taliesin: Wright's home and studio in Wisconsin, which served as a hub for his architectural practice and experimentation.
Fallingwater: An iconic house designed by Wright that incorporates natural elements and the surrounding environment.
Unity Temple: A Chicago-area church designed by Wright that showcases his use of light and geometric shapes.
Usonian Houses: Small, affordable homes designed by Wright that were meant to blend into their natural surroundings.
Imperial Hotel: A Tokyo hotel designed by Wright that showcased his use of innovative building techniques and design elements.
Art and Design: Wright's role as an artist and designer of furniture, stained glass, and other decorative features.
Influence on Modern Architecture: Wright's impact on the development of modernist architecture and its ongoing influence in contemporary design.
Organic Architecture: The hallmark of Wright's architectural style, which emphasizes harmony between the building and its environment.
Prairie Style: Characterized by low-pitched roofs, broad overhanging eaves, and horizontal lines, this style reflects the flat landscape of the Midwest.
Usonian Architecture: This style is a combination of traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern design elements, featuring flat roofs, simple lines, and an open floor plan.
International Style: This style, which emerged in the early 20th century, focused on the use of modern materials such as steel, glass, and reinforced concrete, as well as simple geometric forms.
Mayan Revival: Wright incorporated elements of Mayan architecture into his works, such as stepped pyramids and ornate carvings.
Googie Architecture: This futuristic style, which emerged in the 1950s, featured bright colors, space-age shapes, and lots of glass.
Postmodern Architecture: This style emphasized ornamentation and decorative features, often incorporating elements from different historical styles.
Mid-century Modern: This style was popularized in the 1950s and 60s and is characterized by clean lines, simple shapes, and a focus on functionality.
"He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years."
"Wright believed in designing in harmony with humanity and the environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture."
"Fallingwater (1935), which has been called 'the best all-time work of American architecture'."
"Wright was the pioneer of what came to be called the Prairie School movement of architecture."
"Developed the concept of the Usonian home in Broadacre City, his vision for urban planning in the United States."
"He apprenticed in Chicago, briefly with Joseph Lyman Silsbee, and then with Louis Sullivan at Adler & Sullivan."
"Wright opened his own successful Chicago practice in 1893."
"He established a studio in his Oak Park, Illinois home in 1898."
"Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as 'the greatest American architect of all time'."
"In 2019, a selection of his work became a listed World Heritage Site as The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright."
"Raised in rural Wisconsin."
"Wright studied civil engineering at the University of Wisconsin."
"Leaving his first wife Catherine Tobin for Mamah Cheney in 1909."
"The murder of Mamah and her children and others at his Taliesin estate by a staff member in 1914."
"His tempestuous marriage with second wife Miriam Noel (m. 1923–1927)."
"And his courtship and marriage with Olgivanna Lazović (m. 1928–1959)."
"He also designed original and innovative offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, museums, and other commercial projects."
"Wright-designed interior elements (including leaded glass windows, floors, furniture and even tableware) were integrated into these structures."
"He wrote several books and numerous articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States and in Europe."