Quote: "A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets."
A vehicle that runs on tracks and is used for public transportation, often in urban areas.
What is a Tram: A tram is a rail-bound vehicle that is typically designed to transport passengers along streets, through cities, or from one location to another. It can be powered by electricity, diesel, or other sources.
History of Trams: Delves into the evolution of trams from horse-drawn to electric vehicles. It highlights key developments, challenges, and milestones in the history of trams, including their decline and resurgence in popularity.
Types of Trams: Details various tram designs and types, including modern, vintage, surface and underground, articulated or unidirectional, single or double-decker, and many more. It covers their features, purposes, and advantages in different settings.
Tram Components: Explains the essential parts of a tram and their functions, such as the track, wheels, brakes, couplers, pantographs, and control systems. It also covers their maintenance, repair, and replacement, as well as safety measures to prevent accidents.
Tram Infrastructure: Covers the physical and operational aspects of tram infrastructure, including the tracks, stations, signaling, power supply, communication, and integration with other modes of transportation. It also addresses urban planning and environmental considerations for tram systems.
Tram Operations: Describes the complexities of operating a tram system, such as scheduling, staffing, fare collection, customer service, safety regulations, and emergency responses. It also covers financial and managerial aspects of tram operations, including funding, revenue, and marketing.
Tram Technology: Examines the technological innovations and trends that are shaping the future of tram systems, such as automation, electrification, digitalization, and energy efficiency. It also looks at the challenges and opportunities for integrating trams into smart cities and mobility ecosystems.
Quote: "The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are called tramways or simply trams/streetcars."
Quote: "Today, most trams use electrical power, usually fed by a pantograph sliding on an overhead line."
Quote: "Tram vehicles are usually lighter and shorter than main line and rapid transit trains."
Quote: "Occasionally, trams also carry freight."
Quote: "Trams are now commonly included in the wider term 'light rail', which also includes grade-separated systems."
Quote: "Ultra Light Rail ULR trains are trams of a developing light weight rail type, around <5T/axle (empty), for use in smaller cities and towns to replace main bus routes."
Quote: "They offer all the advantages of traditional trams but their lower weight, prefabricated beam type tracks offer the possibility of avoiding costly services diversions."
Quote: "One of the advantages over earlier forms of transit was the low rolling resistance of metal wheels on steel rails, allowing the trams to haul a greater load for a given effort."
Quote: "Improvements in other vehicles such as buses led to decline of trams in the mid 20th century."
Quote: "However, trams have seen resurgence in recent years."
Quote: "Lightweight OHL Over Head Lines and/or onboard power options e.g. hydrogen, biomethane, battery, may mean reduced/eliminated OHL."
Quote: "Thus installation costs may be lower than traditional trains and trams."
Quote: "A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America)..."
Quote: "Tramlines or networks operated as public transport are called tramways or simply trams/streetcars."
Quote: "Usually fed by a pantograph sliding on an overhead line."
Quote: "Tram vehicles are usually lighter and shorter than main line and rapid transit trains."
Quote: "If necessary, they may have dual power systems—electricity in city streets and diesel in more rural environments."
Quote: "Their lower weight, prefabricated beam type tracks offer the possibility of avoiding costly services diversions."
Quote: "Onboard power options e.g. hydrogen, biomethane, battery, may mean reduced/eliminated OHL."