Describes the complexities of operating a tram system, such as scheduling, staffing, fare collection, customer service, safety regulations, and emergency responses. It also covers financial and managerial aspects of tram operations, including funding, revenue, and marketing.
Tramway infrastructure: Includes knowledge about the rail tracks, overhead lines, power supply, and signaling systems used in tram operations.
Tramway rolling stock: Includes knowledge about the different types of trams, their features, and maintenance requirements.
Tramway safety and regulations: Includes knowledge about safety regulations, standards, and procedures for tram operations, including passenger safety measures.
Tramway operations management: Includes knowledge about the responsibilities of tramway operations manager, scheduling of trams, simulation models to keep track of operations in real-time and inventory management of spare parts.
Tramway Driver Training: Includes knowledge about how to operate tram vehicles, safety procedures during operation, and how to identify and respond to emergency situations.
Tramway ticketing: Includes knowledge about different ticketing systems, payment options, and the fare structures used in tram operations.
Tramway maintenance: Includes knowledge about the procedures for tram vehicle maintenance, repairing, and cleaning.
Tramway customer service: Includes knowledge about how to handle customer complaints, provide assistance, and ensure passenger satisfaction.
Integration with other transport modes: Includes knowledge about how tramway operations can be integrated with other transport systems like bus, light rail, or rail to facilitate seamless transportation.
Tramway project management: Includes knowledge about how to plan, manage, and execute tramway projects, including budgeting and risk management strategies.
Traditional tram: These are classic trams powered by electricity through overhead cables. They typically run on dedicated tracks in the street and are usually operated by a driver.
Light rail transit (LRT) tram: LRT trams are newer, faster and longer than traditional trams. They use a combination of overhead cables and an electric third rail. They can run on dedicated tracks, through streets or in tunnels, and can be operated by a driver or automated system.
Modern tram: Modern trams are designed for high capacity and increased speed. They often use energy-efficient technology and have air conditioning. Some feature low floors for easier access for passengers and faster boarding.
Heritage tram: Heritage trams are vintage trams that have been restored and are used for tourist or heritage purposes. They usually run along specific routes and offer a unique travel experience.
Tram-train: Tram-trains are hybrid systems that can switch between traditional tram lines and mainline railway tracks. They can operate on electrified track and use overhead cables or third rails to power the train.
In-street running trams: These trams share roads with other vehicles and run along with other traffic. They are usually slower than trams running on dedicated tracks.
Underground trams: These are trams that operate entirely underground, through tunnels or subway systems. They can run on rails but use electrical power from a third rail rather than overhead cables.
Cable Cars: Cable cars are trams that operate using cables rather than electrical power. They run up and down steep inclines and mountains, and they are often used as tourist attractions.