Race and Ethnicity (sociology)

Home > Sociology > Race and Ethnicity (sociology)

The categorization of people based on physical or cultural characteristics, often leading to discrimination.

Race and Ethnicity Definitions: This topic covers the distinctions between race and ethnicity, the social construction of race, and how race and ethnicity are related to other social constructs such as social class and gender.
Race and Ethnicity in the United States: This topic covers the history of race and ethnicity in the United States, including the legacy of slavery, colonialism, and immigration. It also explores the contemporary social, economic, and political issues related to race and ethnicity in the United States.
Racial and Ethnic Identity: This topic explores the concepts of racial and ethnic identity, including the ways in which individuals understand and construct their own identities, and how these identities are shaped by societal norms and expectations.
Racism and Discrimination: This topic covers the various forms of racism and discrimination, including individual, institutional, and systemic discrimination. It also explores the ways in which racism and discrimination impact individuals and communities, and how they are perpetuated.
Intersectionality: This topic explores the intersection of race and ethnicity with other social identities such as gender, sexuality, and disability. It also examines the ways in which these intersecting identities can create unique experiences of oppression or privilege.
Social Inequality: This topic explores the ways in which race and ethnicity intersect with social class, education, and other factors to create social inequality. It examines the impact of these inequalities on access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility.
Immigration and Citizenship: This topic covers the history of immigration and citizenship policies in the United States, as well as the experiences of immigrants and refugees. It also explores contemporary debates around immigration, including issues of border control, deportation, and citizenship.
Multiculturalism: This topic explores the concept of multiculturalism, including the ways in which it is defined and implemented in different societies. It also examines the debates around multiculturalism, including critiques of its limitations and challenges to its implementation.
Globalization and Race: This topic explores the impact of globalization on race and ethnicity, including the ways in which global economic, political, and cultural forces shape racial and ethnic relations. It also examines the ways in which globalization has created new forms of inequality and resistance.
Race and Ethnicity in Popular Culture: This topic covers the representation of race and ethnicity in popular culture, including the ways in which media, music, and art reflect and shape societal attitudes about race and ethnicity. It also examines the intersection of popular culture with larger social and political issues.
White: Refers to people who identify as having a Caucasian or European ancestry.
Black or African American: Refers to people who identify as having an African ancestry.
Hispanic or Latino: Refers to people who identify as having a Spanish, Latino, or Hispanic ancestry.
Asian: Refers to people who identify as having an Asian ancestry, including people from countries like China, Japan, Korea, and India.
Native American or Alaska Native: Refers to people who identify as having an indigenous ancestry from these regions.
Arab: Refers to people who identify as having an Arabic or Middle Eastern ancestry.
Multiracial: Refers to people who identify as having more than one racial ancestry.
American: Refers to people who identify as being from the United States.
African: Refers to people who identify as having an African ancestry.
Asian: Refers to people who identify as having an Asian ancestry, including people from countries like China, Japan, Korea, and India.
European: Refers to people who identify as having a European ancestry.
Hispanic or Latino: Refers to people who identify as having a Spanish, Latino, or Hispanic ancestry.
Native American or Alaska Native: Refers to people who identify as having an indigenous ancestry from these regions.
Arab: Refers to people who identify as having an Arabic or Middle Eastern ancestry.
Quote: "The most recent United States census recognized seven racial categories (White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian)"
Quote: "Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP) or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS)."
Quote: "The region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprises 53%."
Quote: "Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South."
Quote: "The U.S. Virgin Islands is mostly African American."
Quote: "The Census Bureau also classified respondents as 'Hispanic or Latino' or 'Not Hispanic or Latino', identifying as an ethnicity."
Quote: "The 2020 census allowed people to enter their 'origins'."
Quote: "Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans."
Quote: "American Samoa has a high percentage of Pacific Islanders."
Quote: "68% of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders reside in the West."
Quote: "Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic/Latino."
Quote: "White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region and in every state except Hawaii."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population, the highest proportion of any region."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP)."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 46% of Asian Americans."
Quote: "37% of the 'two or more races' population (Multiracial Americans) reside in the West."
Quote: "48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives reside in the West."