Quote: "The most recent United States census recognized seven racial categories (White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian)"
This topic covers the distinctions between race and ethnicity, the social construction of race, and how race and ethnicity are related to other social constructs such as social class and gender.
Race: The concept of race refers to a social construct that categorizes people into physical and cultural groups based on their skin color, ancestry, or any other physical traits.
Ethnicity: Ethnicity refers to a social construct that categorizes people based on their shared cultural practices, values, beliefs, and traditions.
Racialization: It is the process of shaping people's perceptions and understanding of race through social and cultural practices.
Prejudice: It is an irrational or unjustified negative attitude towards a particular group of people based on their race, ethnicity, or any other characteristics.
Discrimination: Discrimination refers to treating people unfairly based on their race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic that makes them different from others.
Stereotyping: Stereotyping refers to generalizing people's behavior, values, and beliefs based on their race or ethnicity.
Racism: It is the systematic and institutionalized practices that discriminate against people based on their race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.
Ethnic identity: Ethnic identity refers to the way people connect with their shared cultural practices, values, beliefs, and traditions and how they perceive their ethnic identity.
Multiculturalism: Multiculturalism refers to the acceptance and appreciation of diversity and the promotion of equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality refers to the concept of overlapping identities such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and social class, which creates compound forms of discrimination and oppression.
Assimilation: Assimilation is the process of adopting the cultural practices, values, and beliefs of a dominant group and giving up one's own culture and cultural identity.
Acculturation: Acculturation is the process of adopting aspects of a new culture while retaining one's own cultural identity.
Immigrant experience: The immigrant experience refers to the social, economic, and cultural challenges faced by individuals and families who migrate to a new country.
White privilege: White privilege refers to the unearned advantages that white people have in society based on their identification with the dominant racial group.
Colorism: Colorism is the discrimination or prejudice based on skin tone, where light-skinned individuals are more privileged than dark-skinned individuals.
Nationalism: Nationalism is the ideology that advocates for independence, unity, and pride in one's nation, culture, and identity.
Cultural appropriation: Cultural appropriation is the act of adopting elements from a different culture without understanding or respecting their significance and meaning.
Postcolonialism: Postcolonialism is the theoretical framework that explores the consequences of colonialism and imperialism on different societies and cultures.
Minority group: A minority group is a group of people who are systematically discriminated against or disadvantaged relative to the dominant group in a particular society.
Stereotype threat: Stereotype threat is the phenomenon in which an individual is more likely to perform poorly on a task due to the fear of confirming a negative stereotype associated with their identity.
Biological race: This definition categorizes individuals based on perceived physical differences such as skin color, facial features, and other physical traits. However, this definition has been debunked by science as there is no scientific evidence to support biological race.
Social race: This definition categorizes individuals based on their perceived social identity or cultural affiliation, and it can vary from one society to another. This definition is based on cultural or social characteristics that are associated with certain groups.
Ethnicity: This definition categorizes individuals based on their cultural or national origin, ancestry, or shared cultural practices. Ethnicity can overlap with race but is based more on culture and shared history than physical traits.
Nationality: This definition categorizes individuals based on the country or nation that they belong to or are citizens of.
Tribal or Indigenous: This definition categorizes individuals based on their belonging to a certain tribal or indigenous group.
Mixed race or Multiracial: This definition categorizes individuals who have parents or ancestors from two or more different races and can identify with multiple racial or ethnic groups.
Immigrant or Migrant: This definition categorizes individuals who have moved from one country to another.
Intersectional: This definition combines multiple social identities such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and class to analyze how these identities intersect and influence social structures and experiences.
Colorism: This definition categorizes individuals based on the shade or tone of their skin color within a particular racial or ethnic group.
Religious: This definition categorizes individuals based on their religious beliefs, practices, or affiliation.
Quote: "Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP) or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS)."
Quote: "The region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprises 53%."
Quote: "Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South."
Quote: "The U.S. Virgin Islands is mostly African American."
Quote: "The Census Bureau also classified respondents as 'Hispanic or Latino' or 'Not Hispanic or Latino', identifying as an ethnicity."
Quote: "The 2020 census allowed people to enter their 'origins'."
Quote: "Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans."
Quote: "American Samoa has a high percentage of Pacific Islanders."
Quote: "68% of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders reside in the West."
Quote: "Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic/Latino."
Quote: "White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region and in every state except Hawaii."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population, the highest proportion of any region."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP)."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 46% of Asian Americans."
Quote: "37% of the 'two or more races' population (Multiracial Americans) reside in the West."
Quote: "48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives reside in the West."