"Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period."
Public health policies aim to promote the health of mothers and children. Understanding the social, environmental, and biological factors that affect maternal and child health can help in designing effective policies.
Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events in populations, including maternal and child health outcomes.
Health policy: The analysis and development of public policies that affect the health of individuals and populations, including policies related to maternal and child health.
Reproductive health: The branch of public health that focuses on the reproductive processes, functions, and systems at all stages of life, including maternal and child health.
Nutrition: The study of how food affects the body and how the body processes and uses nutrients from food. Nutritional deficiencies can have a significant impact on maternal and child health outcomes.
Immunization: The process of administering a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against infectious diseases. Immunization is critical to maternal and child health because it reduces the risk of infectious diseases in both mothers and children.
Sexual and reproductive rights: The rights that individuals have to control their own bodies and reproductive processes, including the right to choose whether and when to have children.
Health services and systems: The organization, management, and delivery of health care services, including prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum care for mothers and health care for children.
Infant and child development: The biological, psychological, and social changes that occur in children as they grow and develop. Understanding these processes is critical to promoting healthy development and preventing negative outcomes.
Family planning: The process of deciding whether to have children, how many, and when. Family planning is essential for both maternal and child health because it allows individuals to plan and manage their reproductive lives.
Infectious diseases: Diseases caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Infectious diseases are a significant threat to maternal and child health, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Maternal mental health: The mental health of pregnant and postpartum women. Mental health disorders can have a significant impact on maternal and child health outcomes.
Environmental health: The branch of public health that focuses on the environmental factors that can affect human health, including air quality, water quality, and exposure to toxins.
Adolescent health: The health of individuals between the ages of 10 and 24. Adolescents have unique health needs and are particularly susceptible to negative health outcomes.
Social determinants of health: The social and economic factors that can affect health outcomes, including poverty, education, and access to health care.
Global health: The study and practice of improving health outcomes and achieving health equity in all populations worldwide, including maternal and child health.
Health equity: The principle that all people should have the opportunity to attain their full health potential, regardless of their social or economic status.
Health communication: The process of promoting health and preventing disease through communication strategies, including health education and health promotion campaigns.
Human rights: The fundamental rights and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to, including the right to health. The promotion and protection of human rights are critical to achieving optimal maternal and child health outcomes.
Health promotion: The process of enabling people to increase control over their health and improve it through health education and other interventions.
Maternal and child health policy and programs: The development and implementation of policies and programs designed to improve maternal and child health outcomes, including prenatal care, delivery, postpartum care, and child health services.
Prenatal care: Medical care provided to women during pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and fetus.
Postnatal care: Medical care provided to mothers and their infants in the period immediately following childbirth.
Infant and child nutrition: Promotion of infant and child nutrition through breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and education on healthy food choices.
Immunization: Provision of vaccination to prevent infectious diseases and promote herd immunity.
Family planning and contraception: Provision of education and access to effective methods of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancies.
Safe motherhood: Interventions to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, including access to emergency obstetric care and management of high-risk pregnancies.
Neonatal health: Promotion of neonatal health through interventions such as neonatal resuscitation, management of neonatal infections, and promotion of kangaroo mother care.
Child development: Promotion of healthy child development through interventions such as parenting education, screening for developmental delays, and early intervention for children with developmental delays.
Injury prevention: Interventions to prevent unintentional injuries and promote child safety, including education on childproofing homes and the use of car seats and helmets.
Mental health: Promotion of maternal and child mental health through interventions such as screening for and management of postpartum depression, counseling and support for families, and promoting resilience.
Health equity: Initiatives to promote health equity by addressing social determinants of health and reducing health disparities in maternal and child health outcomes.
"In most cases, maternal health encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care."
"Maternal health care aims to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period."
"The goal of maternal health care is to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality."
"Maternal health revolves around the health and wellness of pregnant women, particularly when they are pregnant, at the time they give birth, and during child-raising."
"WHO has indicated that even though motherhood has been considered as a fulfilling natural experience that is emotional to the mother, a high percentage of women develop health problems and sometimes even die."
"Because of this, there is a need to invest in the health of women."
"The investment can be achieved in different ways, among the main ones being subsidizing the healthcare cost, education on maternal health, encouraging effective family planning, and ensuring progressive checkup on the health of women with children."
"Maternal morbidity and mortality particularly affects women of color and women living in low and lower-middle-income countries."
"Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period."
"Maternal health encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care."
"Maternal health care aims to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period."
"The investment can be achieved in different ways, among the main ones being subsidizing the healthcare cost, education on maternal health, encouraging effective family planning, and ensuring progressive checkup on the health of women with children."
"Because of this, there is a need to invest in the health of women."
"Maternal morbidity and mortality particularly affects women of color and women living in low and lower-middle-income countries."
"The goal of maternal health care is to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality."
"Maternal health revolves around the health and wellness of pregnant women, particularly when they are pregnant, at the time they give birth, and during child-raising."
"WHO has indicated that even though motherhood has been considered as a fulfilling natural experience that is emotional to the mother, a high percentage of women develop health problems and sometimes even die."
"The investment can be achieved in different ways, among the main ones being subsidizing the healthcare cost, education on maternal health, encouraging effective family planning, and ensuring progressive checkup on the health of women with children."
"Maternal morbidity and mortality particularly affects women of color and women living in low and lower-middle-income countries."