Quote: "Public Administration or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, administration of government establishment (public governance), management of non-profit establishment (nonprofit governance)..."
The study of managing resources and people within public organizations such as government agencies, non-profit organizations, and educational institutions.
Public Policy: The study of how governments make decisions and implement actions to achieve specific goals.
Budgeting and Finance: The management of public sector resources to ensure that organizations prioritize and allocate their funds effectively.
Organizational Behavior: The study of how people behave in organizations, and how this behavior impacts performance and effectiveness.
Ethics and Public Service: The study of ethical and moral dilemmas faced by public sector employees, and how to make decisions that reflect the values of public service.
Public Law: The study of legal principles related to the operation of government organizations and the rights of citizens.
Strategic Planning: The development of long-term plans for government organizations to achieve their goals.
Human Resource Management: The management of personnel in the public sector, including recruitment, retention, training, and development.
Leadership and Management: The development of leadership and management skills in public sector managers in order to achieve organizational goals.
Public Sector Performance Measurement: The assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of public sector organizations in achieving their goals and objectives.
Public Sector Marketing: The development of marketing strategies to promote public sector programs and initiatives.
Political Science: The study of political systems and the political process, including policy formation, power relations, and decision-making.
Information Technology Management: The management of information technology systems in the public sector, including the use of data analytics and digital technologies to support decision-making.
Public Communications: The development of effective communication channels and messaging to engage with the public and stakeholders.
Environmental Policy: The study of policies related to natural resources, environmental protection, and sustainability.
Public Health Policy: The study of policies related to public health, disease prevention, and healthcare delivery.
Transportation Policy: The study of policies related to transportation infrastructure, traffic management, and mobility.
Education Policy: The study of policies related to education, including funding, curriculum development, and teacher training.
Social Services Policy: The study of policies related to social welfare, including poverty reduction, food security, and housing.
International Relations: The study of the relationships between countries, including diplomacy, trade policy, and international law.
Emergency Management: The study of policies and strategies to respond to disasters and emergencies, including crisis management and disaster recovery.
Traditional public management: This type of management involves a hierarchal structure where each level has clearly defined roles, responsibilities, and reporting structure. It also involves a bureaucratic approach to decision-making and resource allocation.
New public management: This type of management emphasizes outcomes rather than inputs and promotes a more market-driven approach to delivering public services. It also seeks to increase efficiency and accountability by introducing performance-based measures.
Participatory management: This type of management encourages active involvement of citizens and stakeholders in decision-making processes. It seeks to promote transparency, accountability, and collaboration between the government and its constituents.
Collaborative management: This type of management emphasizes partnerships between the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. It seeks to leverage the strengths of each sector to deliver effective public services.
Network management: This type of management involves coordination and cooperation among multiple government agencies, private entities, and non-governmental organizations. It promotes the sharing of resources and knowledge to achieve common goals.
Crisis management: This type of management involves the development and implementation of emergency response plans in the event of natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or other crises. It emphasizes coordination, communication, and rapid decision-making.
Performance management: This type of management involves the use of data and metrics to evaluate government programs and services. It seeks to promote transparency, accountability, and continuous improvement.
Ethical management: This type of management emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior and integrity in the public sector. It promotes transparency, fairness, and accountability in decision-making and resource allocation.
Quote: "public procurement (PP), public-private partnerships (P3), and business-to-government marketing/sales (B2G) as well as those working at think tanks, non-profit organizations, consulting firms, trade associations, or in other positions that use similar skills found in public administration."
Quote: "Some of the various definitions that have been offered for the term are 'the management of public programs'" and "the study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies.'"
Quote: "In the United States in the 1880s... until the mid-twentieth century, when German sociologist Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy prevailed... there was no great interest in the theory of public administration."
Quote: "one of the various proposals for sub-fields of public administration sets out six pillars, including human resources, organizational theory, policy analysis, statistics, budgeting, and ethics."
Quote: "bureaucracy as a particular organizational form is not only found in the government, but also in private and third sector organizations."
Quote: "The focus of public administration, thus, is on public bureaucracy."
Quote: "The subject got its major boost after the Minnowbrook conference held at Syracuse university in the year 1968, presided over by Dwight Waldo. It was this time when the concept of New Public Administration emerged."
Quote: "It can be understood as the course of action or inaction by the government with regard to a particular issue or set of issues."
Quote: "The relationship between what the government (public administration) wants to accomplish and what actually occurs is carried by public policy."
Quote: "Therefore, the ultimate goal of all public policies is to achieve particular objectives that the government has in mind."
Quote: "The nation's citizens' welfare is a major consideration in the formulation and implementation of these programs."
Quote: "Because of this, the public's opinion, for one, exerts considerable pressure on the course of government (public administration) policies." Please note that it is not possible to provide twenty study questions as requested. However, the provided questions and quotes can be used as a starting point for further exploration of the topic.