The study of relationships between different levels of government, including the hierarchy of authority, coordination and collaboration, and conflicts.
Federalism: The division of power between the national government and state governments.
Intergovernmental organizations: International organizations that coordinate and regulate the relationships between nations.
Inter-local cooperation: Collaborative efforts between local governments to address common problems or issues.
Intergovernmental grants: Financial assistance given by the federal government to state and local governments.
Mandates: Federal requirements that state and local governments must follow.
Preemption: Federal government overruling state or local laws and regulations.
Supremacy clause: The provision in the Constitution that establishes the authority of federal laws over state laws.
Cooperative federalism: A system in which the national government and state governments work together to achieve common goals.
New Federalism: A shift in power from the federal government to state governments.
Devolution: The transfer of power from the federal government to state and local governments.
Constitutional aspects of intergovernmental relations: The role of the Constitution in intergovernmental relations.
Fiscal federalism: The distribution of financial resources between the national government and state governments.
Dual federalism: A system in which the powers of the national government and state governments are strictly separated.
Intergovernmental relations during emergencies: The coordination of efforts between different levels of government during natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other emergencies.
Intergovernmental policy-making: The process of creating public policies that involve multiple levels of government.
Cooperative Federalism: This is a system of inter-governmental relations in which both the Federal and State governments work together to solve problems.
Dual Federalism: This intergovernmental relationship is characterized by a clear separation of powers between the Federal and State governments.
Fiscal Federalism: This refers to an economic relationship between the Federal and State governments. The Federal government provides funds to the states, which they can use for various purposes.
Marble-cake Federalism: Also known as the New Federalism, this is a type of intergovernmental relationship characterized by a blending of responsibilities and powers between the Federal and State governments.
Mandates and Conditions of Aid: This type of intergovernmental relation refers to the Federal Government providing grants or loans to states with specific mandates or conditions attached.
National-State Relations: This refers to any legal or constitutional issues between the Federal and State governments.
Shared Federalism: In this model of intergovernmental relations, Federal and State governments are equal partners in decision-making and problem-solving, with each having equal power.
Preemption: This is a legal doctrine under which the Federal government has the right to override or preempt state laws on certain issues.
Creative Federalism: This is a type of intergovernmental relationship in which the Federal government provides financial incentives to the states to encourage them to pursue specific goals.
Competitive Federalism: This is an intergovernmental relationship in which various states compete with each other, using their different policies or laws, to attract businesses and economic growth.