"In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
The study of the structure of language and how words and phrases are combined to form sentences, along with their meaning.
Meaning: The study of meaning in language, including theories of reference, truth, and semantics.
Reference: The relationship between words or phrases and the objects they refer to in the world.
Truth: The correspondence between language and the world.
Logical Form: The structure of sentences and the logical relations between propositions.
Propositional Attitudes: The attitudes that people can have towards propositions, such as believing, hoping, or fearing.
Predication: The relationship between a predicate and a subject in a sentence.
Truth Conditions: The conditions that need to be met in order for a sentence to be true.
Theories of Meaning: The different approaches to understanding the nature of meaning in language.
Meaning and Context: The role of context in understanding the meaning of language.
Compositionality: The idea that the meaning of a sentence is determined by the meanings of its parts and their syntactic arrangement.
Speech Acts: The actions that speakers perform when they make utterances, such as asserting, asking, or promising.
Presupposition: The assumptions that speakers make when they communicate.
Ambiguity: The different ways in which a sentence or word can be interpreted.
Contextualism: The view that the meaning of a sentence depends on the context in which it is used.
Pragmatics: The study of how language is used to communicate effectively.
Intentionality: The relationship between language and mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions.
Mental Representation: The way in which language reflects the structure of thought.
Analysis and Synthesis: The process of breaking down and understanding linguistic structures, and the process of combining them to create meaning.
Tense and Aspect: The grammatical categories that express time in language.
Modality: The grammatical categories that express possibility, necessity, or obligation.
Generative grammar: A formal system that can generate and generate all the sentences that belong to a language.
Transformational grammar: A type of generative grammar that includes rules to transform one sentence structure into another.
Dependency grammar: A theory of syntax where words within a sentence are linked together by syntactic dependencies.
Constituent grammar: A theory of syntax where sentences are made up of different constituents (phrases) that have identifiable structures.
Truth-conditional semantics: A theory that focuses on the relationship between the meaning of a sentence and its truth conditions.
Formal semantic: A type of truth-conditional semantics that uses formal logic to describe and analyze the meaning of sentences.
Pragmatics: A branch of semantics that deals with the study of language use in context and how language use affects meaning.
Cognitive semantics: A theory of semantics that focuses on the relationship between language and the cognitive processes used in understanding and producing language.
"Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"Central concerns of syntax include word order..."
"Central concerns of syntax include grammatical relations..."
"Central concerns of syntax include hierarchical sentence structure (constituency)..."
"Central concerns of syntax include agreement..."
"Central concerns of syntax include the nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"Central concerns of syntax include the relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"...the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
"There are numerous approaches to syntax..."
"There are numerous approaches to syntax that differ in their central assumptions and goals."
"Syntax (SIN-taks)"
"The study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
"The relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"Syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units..."
"Central concerns of syntax include grammatical relations..."
"The nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"Central concerns of syntax include word order..."
"The nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."