"The term was coined by the French philosopher Voltaire."
The study of history as a way of understanding the moral and ethical dimensions of human actions and societies throughout history.
Historical Materialism: This branch of philosophy of history argues that the material conditions of a society, including its economic base and political structures, determine the course of history.
Teleology: Teleology is the study of purpose or design in history. It concerns the idea that history has a certain end goal or purpose that it is striving towards.
Historiography: Historiography is the study of how history is written and interpreted. It examines the ways in which historical events are recorded, analyzed, and presented to the public.
Hegelianism: This is a philosophical approach to history that emphasizes the role of ideas, Spirit, and the dialectical process in shaping historical events.
Postmodernism: Postmodernism is a philosophy that critiques and rejects the concept of an objective truth or meta-narrative, challenging traditional views of history and historiography.
Ethics of History: This refers to the moral and ethical implications of historical events and how they shape our understanding of the present and future.
Political Philosophy of History: This examines the relationship between power and historical change, focusing on the role of political leaders, revolutions, and social movements in shaping history.
Comparative History: This compares and contrasts multiple historical events, societies, or cultures to identify patterns and trends in history.
Philosophy of Historical Memory: This explores the role of historical memory and its influence on collective identities, cultural traditions, and political movements.
Philosophy of Historical Criticism: This involves questioning and challenging established historical narratives and sources, often using critical theory or postcolonial approaches to reveal hidden biases and histories.
Historicism: This philosophy of history asserts that history is a collection of historical events that are unique and cannot be compared to events in other parts of history.
Teleology: This theory of history posits that history is driven by a preconceived endgoal, and that all events in history contribute to reaching that goal.
Positivism: This school of thought argues that historical events should be studied empirically and scientifically, much like other natural sciences.
Existentialism: This philosophy of history places emphasis on the individual's subjective experience and their understanding of historical events.
Structuralism: This theory argues that social structures and systems have a significant impact on the course of history.
Marxist Historicism: This school of thought asserts that history is largely motivated by economic and class struggles.
Whig Historicism: This approach to history views history as a progressive force that always moves towards a liberal, democratic and free society.
Feminist Critics of Historicism: This branch of philosophy of history points out that the vast majority of historical accounts are written by men, and so many important female voices have been ignored or marginalized.
Postmodernism: This philosophy holds that history is a subjective narrative rather than an objective record of facts.
Intellectual History: This philosophy of history focuses specifically on the development of ideas over time, and the evolution of major intellectual movements in history.
"The former questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process whereas the latter studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"Contemporary philosophy of history has developed a distinction between the speculative philosophy of history and the critical philosophy of history."
"The names of these are derived from C. D. Broad's distinction between critical philosophy and speculative philosophy."
"Speculative philosophy of history questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process."
"Critical philosophy of history studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"The latter [critical philosophy of history] studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"Speculative philosophy of history questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process."
"Critical philosophy of history studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"The critical philosophy of history is now referred to as analytic."
"The former questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process whereas the latter studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"The names of these are derived from C. D. Broad's distinction between critical philosophy and speculative philosophy."
"Speculative philosophy of history questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process."
"Critical philosophy of history studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"The names of these are derived from C. D. Broad's distinction between critical philosophy and speculative philosophy."
"The speculative philosophy of history and the critical philosophy of history."
"The critical philosophy of history studies the foundations and implications of history and the historical method."
"The former [speculative philosophy of history] questions the meaning and purpose of the historical process."
"The critical philosophy of history is now referred to as analytic."
"The names of these are derived from C. D. Broad's distinction between critical philosophy and speculative philosophy."