"Geopolitics is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations."
The study of the relationship between geography and politics, including the impact of geography on military conflict and the distribution of power among states.
Geography: The study of physical features, climate, and cultural characteristics of Earth's land, water, and air.
History: The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.
International Relations: The study of the relationships between countries, including diplomacy and foreign policy.
Political Science: The study of government and political systems, including ideologies, institutions, and behavior.
Economics: The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and how they relate to national income and wealth.
Military Strategy: The study of planning and conducting war, including tactics, logistics, and intelligence gathering.
International Trade: The study of the exchange of goods and services between countries, including tariffs, subsidies, and trade agreements.
Demography: The study of human population, including trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration.
Energy Security: The study of ensuring a reliable and affordable supply of energy, including fossil fuels, renewable sources, and nuclear power.
Climate Change: The study of changes in global climate patterns and their effects on human and natural systems.
Cybersecurity: The study of protecting computer networks and systems from theft or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
Human Rights: The study of individual and collective freedoms and rights, including protection from abuse by governments and non-state actors.
Religion: The study of beliefs, practices, and institutions that relate to supernatural or transcendent forces or entities.
Water Scarcity: The study of the decreasing availability of freshwater due to climate change, pollution, and overuse, and its effects on agriculture, energy, and public health.
"While geopolitics usually refers to countries and relations between them, it may also focus on de facto independent states with limited international recognition and relations between sub-national geopolitical entities."
"These include area studies, climate, topography, demography, natural resources, and applied science of the region being evaluated."
"Geopolitics focuses on political power linked to geographic space, in particular, territorial waters and land territory in correlation with diplomatic history."
"Topics of geopolitics include relations between the interests of international political actors focused within an area, a space, or a geographical element, relations which create a geopolitical system."
"Critical geopolitics deconstructs classical geopolitical theories, by showing their political/ideological functions for great powers."
"There are some works that discuss the geopolitics of renewable energy."
"The term is currently being used to describe a broad spectrum of concepts, in a general sense used as 'a synonym for international political relations'"
"More specifically, [geopolitics] implies the global structure of such relations."
"This usage builds on an 'early-twentieth-century term for a pseudoscience of political geography' and other pseudoscientific theories of historical and geographic determinism."
"[Geopolitics combines] Earth's geography (human and physical) with politics and international relations."
"Geographical variables considered in geopolitics are area studies, climate, topography, demography, and natural resources."
"Geopolitics focuses on political power linked to geographic space, in particular, territorial waters and land territory in correlation with diplomatic history."
"No, geopolitics may also focus on de facto independent states with limited international recognition and relations between sub-national geopolitical entities."
"Critical geopolitics deconstructs classical geopolitical theories, by showing their political/ideological functions for great powers."
"Relations between the interests of international political actors focused within an area, a space, or a geographical element create a geopolitical system."
"Yes, geopolitics studies the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations."
"Yes, there are works that discuss the geopolitics of renewable energy."
"Geopolitics is a method of studying foreign policy to understand, explain, and predict international political behavior through geographical variables."
"The term [geopolitics] builds on an 'early-twentieth-century term for a pseudoscience of political geography' and other pseudoscientific theories of historical and geographic determinism."