Demography

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The study of human population, including trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration.

Population dynamics: This field of study deals with the changes in population size, structure, and location over time.
Age structure and dependency ratios: This involves studying the proportion of population within different age groups and the relationships of these groups with the working population.
Fertility rates: This topic involves understanding the rates at which people are giving birth.
Mortality rates: This topic involves studying the rate at which people die.
Migration patterns: This involves studying the movement of people from one area to another, whether within a country or across borders.
Urbanization: This involves studying the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers.
Demographic transitions: This involves examining the changes in population size, age structure, fertility rates, and mortality rates over time.
Population policies: This is the study of government policies that aim to influence population size, structure, and movement.
Family planning and reproductive health: This is the study of the strategies and policies aimed at enhancing reproductive health and reducing fertility rates.
Social, economic, and political consequences of demographic change: This involves examining the effects of demographic changes on societies, economies, and political structures.
Gender and demographic change: This involves examining the role that gender plays in demographic change.
Ethnicity and demographic change: This involves examining the role that ethnicity plays in demographic change.
Climate change and demographic change: This involves examining the relationship between climate change and demographic change.
Population projections and forecasting: This involves studying the techniques and methods used to predict future population trends.
Human migration and geography: This involves examining the patterns of human migration and the relationship between geography and migration.
National Demography: This refers to the study of population dynamics within a particular country, including changes in birth, death, and migration rates, and their impact on society and politics.
Regional/Cultural Demography: This involves studying the population dynamics of particular regions or cultural groups, including language, religious, ethnic, and racial demographics.
Global Demography: This involves studying population dynamics across the world, including global population growth and changes in aging, migration, and urbanization patterns.
Comparative Demography: This compares population dynamics across different countries or regions, with a focus on identifying common trends and differences in birth, death, and migration rates.
Urban Demography: This involves studying the population dynamics of urban areas, including issues related to urbanization, migration, housing, and transportation.
Environmental Demography: This explores the impact of environmental factors such as climate change, pollution, and natural disasters on population dynamics and human settlements.
Gender Demography: This focuses on the study of population dynamics of men and women, including gender-based inequalities in access to healthcare, education, and political power.
Age Demography: This explores the impact of population aging on society and the economy, including changes in workforce participation rates, healthcare needs, and pension systems.
Health Demography: This focuses on the relationship between population health and demographic factors, including the impact of disease, disability, and chronic conditions on population dynamics.
Political Demography: This involves studying the impact of population dynamics on political power and governance, including the role of demographic factors in electoral politics, public policy, and conflict.
"Demography is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings."
"Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations."
"It can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity."
"Educational institutions usually treat demography as a field of sociology."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations, but are extended to a variety of areas where researchers want to know how populations of social actors can change across time through processes of birth, death, and migration."
"Demographic analysis estimates are often considered a reliable standard for judging the accuracy of the census information gathered at any time."
"In the labor force, demographic analysis is used to estimate sizes and flows of populations of workers."
"In population ecology, the focus is on the birth, death, migration, and immigration of individuals in a population of living organisms."
"For example, it is often used in business plans, to describe the population connected to the geographic location of the business."
"Demographic analysis is usually abbreviated as DA."
"Patient demographics form the core of the data for any medical institution, such as patient and emergency contact information and patient medical record data."
"Patient demographics include: date of birth, gender, date of death, postal code, ethnicity, blood type, emergency contact information, family doctor, insurance provider data, allergies, major diagnoses, and major medical history."
"Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of population processes, while the broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."
"Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos) 'people, society', and -γραφία (-graphía) 'writing, drawing, description')"
"In the context of human biological populations, demographic analysis uses administrative records to develop an independent estimate of the population."
"For the 2010 U.S. Census, The U.S. Census Bureau has expanded its DA categories."
"Also, as part of the 2010 U.S. Census, DA now also includes comparative analysis between independent housing estimates and census address lists at different key time points."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations but are extended to a variety of areas."
"In social human sciences, demographic analysis could involve the movement of firms and institutional forms."
"The broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."