"The term 'translation studies' was coined by the Amsterdam-based American scholar James S. Holmes in his 1972 paper 'The name and nature of translation studies'..."
It is the study of how dead languages have been preserved and translated over time, considering the nature of the languages and the cultures that speak them.
Linguistics: This is the study of language and its structure, including syntax, phonology, morphology, and semantics. It is essential for understanding how languages work and how they can be translated.
Cultural Studies: This field investigates the relationship between language, translation, and culture. It is crucial because translations may not always convey the same meaning from one language to another, and cultural differences can significantly impact the final product.
History of Translation: This topic covers the history of Translation Studies, including significant historical figures, theories, and practices that have influenced translation over time. This study is beneficial for understanding the evolution of translation as an academic and practical field.
The Translation Process: This is the central topic of translation studies, which involves the various steps of the translation process, including source text analysis, target audience identification, translation techniques, and quality control.
Literary Translation: This type of translation studies the translation of literary works, including poetry, prose, and drama. It is distinct from technical or legal translation, with its particular challenges and techniques.
Terminology and Lexicography: This study focuses on the use of specific terms and language in translation, providing translators with essential tools to ensure consistency and accuracy in their work.
Ethics and Professionalism in Translation: This topic addresses ethical considerations that arise in translation, such as intellectual property rights, confidentiality, and professional ethics. It is essential to ensure ethical and professional behavior in this industry.
Technology and Translation: Translators now use various technologies to assist them in the translation process. This topic covers the use of computer-assisted translation tools, translation memory, and machine translation.
Translation and Linguistic Variation: This branch of translation studies investigates the impact of dialects, language variations and registers on the translation process. This topic explores how variations in language affect translation.
Translation and Literature of a Dead Language: This topic specifically focuses on translation from a dead language, which involves a unique set of constraints and challenges. Translators may need to rely on historical texts and linguistic methods to carry out translations, ensuring that the communicated messages are accurate.
Comparative Translation Studies: Examines the similarities and differences between different translation texts.
Machine Translation: Looks at the use of computer software for translation and its effectiveness.
Literary Translation Studies: Focuses on the translation of literary texts.
Audiovisual Translation: Concerned with the translation of TV series, films, subtitles, and dubbing.
Specialized Translation Studies: Deals with the translation of specialized texts, such as legal, medical, scientific or technical documents.
Corpus Translation Studies: An empirical approach to the analysis of translation data through the use of electronic corpora.
Translation History Studies: Looks at the development of translation as a field over time.
Translation Theory: Concerned with developing and defining a theoretical framework for understanding translation.
Translation Pedagogy: Concentrates on the education of future translators and their training methods.
Translation Sociology: Explores the social, cultural, and political aspects of translation and its impact on society.
"Translation studies is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization."
"These include comparative literature, computer science, history, linguistics, philology, philosophy, semiotics, and terminology."
"As an interdiscipline, translation studies borrows much from the various fields of study that support translation."
"The corresponding French term for the discipline is usually traductologie (as in the Société Française de Traductologie)."
"In the United States, there is a preference for the term 'translation and interpreting studies' (as in the American Translation and Interpreting Studies Association)."
"James S. Holmes' 1972 paper 'The name and nature of translation studies' is considered a foundational statement for the discipline."
"Writers in English occasionally use the term 'translatology' (and less commonly 'traductology') to refer to translation studies."
"Translation studies deals with the theory, description, and application of translation, interpreting, and localization."
"Translation studies is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory..."
"The corresponding French term for the discipline is usually traductologie (as in the Société Française de Traductologie)."
"European tradition includes interpreting within translation studies (as in the European Society for Translation Studies)."
"In his 1972 paper 'The name and the nature of translation studies', James S. Holmes provides a foundational statement for the discipline."
"Translation studies borrows much from the various fields of study that support translation, including comparative literature."
"Computer science is one of the fields that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."
"History is one of the fields that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."
"Linguistics is a field that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."
"Philology is one of the fields that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."
"Semiotics is one of the fields that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."
"Terminology is one of the fields that supports translation and contributes to translation studies."