"Cartography (...) is the study and practice of making and using maps."
Maps used in land surveying, used to help plot land boundaries or defining terrain features.
Maps and Mapping: An introduction to cartography, including map scales, projections, and coordinate systems.
Cartographic Design: Principles and best practices for creating effective maps, including use of color, typography, and symbols.
Data Visualization: Techniques for representing data on a map, including choropleth maps, proportional symbol maps, and dot density maps.
Cartographic Tools and Software: Overview of software tools commonly used in cartography, such as GIS software, online mapping platforms, and graphic design software.
Spatial Statistics and Analysis: Techniques for analyzing spatial data, including spatial autocorrelation, cluster analysis, and interpolation.
Web Mapping and Interactive Displays: Overview of technologies and software tools used to create interactive web maps, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and APIs.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Overview of GIS technology and how it is used in the creation and analysis of maps.
Remote Sensing: The use of satellite and aerial imagery to create maps and to extract information about land use, vegetation cover, and other features.
Map Projections: An in-depth look at how map projections work, key projection types, and how to select an appropriate projection for a given project.
GIS Analysis Methods: Techniques for analyzing and extracting information from GIS data, including geostatistics, spatial regression, and geographic data mining.
Map Reading and Interpretation: Basic cartographic principles for understanding and interpreting maps, including map scales, legends, and symbols.
Map Accuracy and Error: Techniques for measuring and managing errors in GIS and cartographic data, including accuracy assessment and error propagation.
Topographic Mapping: An overview of topographic mapping, including contours, relief shading, and hypsometric tints.
Map Projection Distortion: Explorations of the various types of projection distortion, including distance distortion, area distortion, and angular distortion.
Map Use and Cartographic Ethics: An examination of cartographic ethics and the various ways maps can be used intentionally or unintentionally to mislead or deceive users.
Topographic Cartography: A type of cartography that creates detailed maps showing natural and human-made features of an area. It includes contour lines, elevation, water bodies, vegetation, buildings, and other features.
Thematic Cartography: A type of cartography that displays spatial data about a particular theme, such as population density, climate, or geology.
Nautical Cartography: A type of cartography that focuses on creating maps for navigation on the sea or other bodies of water. It includes depth soundings, shipping lanes, and navigational aids.
Geologic Cartography: A type of cartography that focuses on creating geological maps showing the location and distribution of different rock types, mineral deposits, and other geological features.
Cadastral Cartography: A type of cartography that creates maps that show the boundaries, ownership, and use of land parcels. It is mainly used for property registration, taxation, and land use management.
Historical Cartography: A type of cartography that creates maps of past events, such as battles, wars, and migrations.
Remote Sensing: A type of cartography that creates maps using data obtained from satellites, airplanes, or other remote-sensing technologies.
Photogrammetric Cartography: A type of cartography that creates maps using photographs taken from aircraft or drones. It involves the use of computer software to process and analyze the images.
Military Cartography: A type of cartography that creates maps used by military organizations to plan and execute operations. It includes detailed information on terrain, infrastructure, and potential threats.
"Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively."
"The fundamental objectives of traditional cartography are to: - Set the map's agenda and select traits of the object to be mapped. This is the concern of map editing. Traits may be physical, such as roads or land masses, or may be abstract, such as toponyms or political boundaries." - "Represent the terrain of the mapped object on flat media. This is the concern of map projections." - "Eliminate the mapped object's characteristics that are irrelevant to the map's purpose. This is the concern of generalization." - "Reduce the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped. This is also the concern of generalization." - "Orchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience. This is the concern of map design."
"This is the concern of map editing. Traits may be physical, such as roads or land masses, or may be abstract, such as toponyms or political boundaries."
"This is the concern of map projections, to represent the terrain of the mapped object on flat media."
"This is the concern of generalization, to eliminate the mapped object's characteristics that are irrelevant to the map's purpose and reduce the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped."
"This is the concern of map design, to orchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience."
"Traits may be physical, such as roads or land masses, or may be abstract, such as toponyms or political boundaries."
"Cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively."
"Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information systems (GIS) and geographic information science (GISc)."
"Cartography (; from Ancient Greek: χάρτης chartēs, 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and γράφειν graphein, 'write')"
"Combining science, aesthetics, and technique"
"Represent the terrain of the mapped object on flat media. This is the concern of map projections."
"To orchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience."
"To eliminate the mapped object's characteristics that are irrelevant to the map's purpose and reduce the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped."
"Cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively."
"To set the map's agenda and select traits of the object to be mapped."
"Physical traits, such as roads or land masses"
"Abstract traits, such as toponyms or political boundaries."
"The main objectives of traditional cartography are to set the map's agenda, represent the terrain, eliminate irrelevant characteristics, reduce complexity, and convey its message effectively."