"Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth."
Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and human activities and their interrelationships.
Physical Geography: The study of natural features and physical processes in the earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere.
Human Geography: The study of human activities and their interrelation to the natural environment.
Cartography: The science of creating, interpreting and studying maps.
Geology: The study of the earth's physical structure, properties, and processes.
Meteorology: The study of the atmosphere and weather patterns.
Climate: The long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.
Agriculture: The science of cultivating crops and raising livestock.
Urban Geography: The study of cities, their growth, and the interrelations between people and places in urban areas.
Topography: The study of the physical features of the earth's surface.
Geomorphology: The study of the shaping and evolution of landforms.
Oceanography: The study of the oceans, their physical properties, dynamics, and life forms.
Biogeography: The study of the distribution of living organisms across the earth's surface and the factors that affect their distribution.
Spatial Analysis: The study of the patterns, relationships, and structures of geographic data.
Demography: The study of population dynamics, including growth, distribution, and migration.
Political Geography: The study of how geography affects political systems and the relationships between people, the state, and power.
Economic Geography: The study of the spatial distribution of economic activity, including production, consumption, and trade.
Transportation Geography: The study of the movement of people and goods across geographic space.
Historical Geography: The study of how the geography of a place has changed over time.
Environmental Geography: The study of how humans interact with and impact the environment.
Remote Sensing in Earth Science: The collection of information about the earth's surface using technologies like satellites, drones, and aircraft.
Geographical Information Systems: Uses computer software to analyze and visualize spatial data, including maps, satellite imagery, and survey data.
Cultural Geography: Studies the impact of culture on the Earth's surface, including issues related to ethnicity, language, and religion.
Medical Geography: Studies the geographic distribution and spread of diseases, including the analysis of healthcare systems and public health policies.
Tourism Geography: Explores the impact of tourism on the Earth's surface, including environmental, social, and economic issues.
Geopolitics: Examines the relationship between geography and political power, including issues related to international relations, territorial disputes, and strategic interests.
Climatology: Studies the patterns and processes of weather and climate, including the impact of human activity on the earth's atmosphere.
"The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC)."
"Geography has been called 'a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines.'"
"The concepts of geography (such as cartography) date back to the earliest attempts to understand the world spatially, with the earliest example of an attempted world map dating to the 9th century BCE in ancient Babylon."
"The core concepts of geography consistent between all approaches are a focus on space, place, time, and scale."
"Objects are not merely where they are, but also how they have changed and come to be."
"While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science."
"The history of geography as a discipline spans cultures and millennia, being independently developed by multiple groups."
"Geography has been cross-pollinated by trade between these groups."
"Geography is an extremely broad discipline with multiple approaches and modalities."
"There have been multiple attempts to organize the discipline, including the four traditions of geography, and into branches."
"Techniques employed can generally be broken down into quantitative and qualitative approaches, with many studies taking mixed-methods approaches."
"Common techniques include cartography, remote sensing, interviews, and surveys."
"Geography seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities."
"Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth."
"Many concepts [in geography] can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science."
"The history of geography as a discipline spans cultures and millennia."
"Geography seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities."
"The core concepts of geography consistent between all approaches are a focus on space, place, time, and scale."
"Geography has been called 'a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines.'"