"A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes."
Different types of maps used for specific purposes, such as political maps, topographic maps, and climatic maps.
Projection: How maps are projected from a 3D earth onto a 2D surface.
Scale: The relationship between distances on a map and their corresponding distances in the real world.
Symbols: The use of icons, colors, and other visual elements to represent physical geography features and other relevant data.
Terrain: The use of shading and topographic lines to convey land forms like mountains, valleys, and cliff faces.
Cartographic conventions: The rules and guidelines that govern how maps are created and presented, including standards for orientation, legend placement, and scale markers.
Data sources: The types of data sources used in cartography, including satellite imagery, aerial photography, and topographic surveys.
Map interpretation: Techniques for reading and interpreting maps, including understanding map legends, scales, and coordinate systems.
Historical maps: The evolution of cartography and the different map-making techniques that have been employed throughout history.
Digital maps: The emerging use of digital maps and geographic information systems (GIS) for planning, analysis, and navigation.
Map projections: Types of projections, including cylindrical, conical, and azimuthal projections, and the benefits and limitations of each.
Physical Map: A physical map shows the physical features of a place, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Political Map: A political map shows the boundaries of countries, states, or other subdivisions.
Topographic Map: A topographic map shows the elevations of a place, using contour lines to represent changes in elevation.
Street Map: A street map shows the roads, streets, and highways of a place, along with landmarks such as parks and buildings.
Climate Map: A climate map shows the different climate zones of a place, such as tropical, arid, or temperate.
Geological Map: A geological map shows the geological features of a place, such as rock formations and faults.
Satellite Image: A satellite image is a map made from a photograph taken by a satellite, showing the physical features of a place in great detail.
Nautical Chart: A nautical chart shows the features of the ocean floor, as well as navigational hazards and other features important to sailors.
Relief Map: A relief map shows the elevation of a place using three-dimensional models or shading.
Thematic Map: A thematic map shows a specific theme or topic, such as population density, land use, or natural resources.
Atlas: An atlas is a collection of maps and other information about a place or region.
Road Map: A road map shows the major roads and highways of a place, along with towns and cities.
Transit Map: A transit map shows the routes of public transportation, such as buses or trains.
Historical Map: A historical map shows the geographic features of a place at a specific point in time, often with information about important events or changes.
Tourist Map: A tourist map shows the attractions, accommodations, and other information important to tourists visiting a place.
"Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive."
"Maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale, such as in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer network topology mapping."
"The space being mapped may be two dimensional, such as the surface of the earth, three dimensional, such as the interior of the earth, or even more abstract spaces of any dimension, such as arise in modeling phenomena having many independent variables."
"The word 'map' comes from the medieval Latin: Mappa mundi, wherein mappa meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and mundi 'the world'."
"Geographic maps of territory have a very long tradition and exist from ancient times."
"A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes."
"Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive."
"Maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale..."
"...such as in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer network topology mapping."
"The space being mapped may... even more abstract spaces of any dimension, such as arise in modeling phenomena having many independent variables."
"Thus, 'map' became a shortened term referring to a two-dimensional representation of the surface of the world."
"Mappa mundi meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and mundi 'the world'."
"Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium..."
"...while others are dynamic or interactive."
"Maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale, such as in brain mapping..."
"...DNA mapping..."
"...or computer network topology mapping."
"The space being mapped may be two dimensional, such as the surface of the earth, three dimensional, such as the interior of the earth..."
"...or even more abstract spaces of any dimension, such as arise in modeling phenomena having many independent variables."