"Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries."
Material engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the structure, properties, and application of materials. It helps Engineers to understand which materials are suitable for specific applications.
Atomic structure: The arrangement of atoms in materials and their effects on properties.
Crystal structures: The arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and how they influence properties.
Solid-state physics: The study of the physical properties of solids, including semiconductors and metals, and how they relate to materials engineering.
Thermodynamics: The study of heat and energy transfer in materials and how it relates to the behavior and properties of materials.
Phase diagrams: Diagrammatic representations of the relationship between temperature, pressure, and composition in a given material system.
Microstructure: The structure of materials at the microscopic level, including crystal defects, and grain boundaries.
Mechanical properties: The study of the deformation and fracture behavior of materials under external loads, including strength, stiffness, and ductility.
Materials processing: The various methods of manufacturing, shaping, and modifying materials to improve their properties, design, and functionality.
Corrosion: The deterioration or degradation of metallic components and structures due to chemical or electrochemical reactions with their environment.
Biomaterials: The study of materials that interact with biological systems, including implants, prosthetics, and medical devices.
Electronic and magnetic materials: The study of materials with useful electronic and magnetic properties for applications in electronics, data storage, and telecommunications.
Polymeric materials: The study of polymer structure and properties for applications in plastics, textiles, and composites.
Nanomaterials: The study of materials at the nanoscale with unique physical and chemical properties for use in electronics, catalysis, and energy storage.
"The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Age of Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"As such, the field was long considered by academic institutions as a sub-field of these related fields."
"Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of science and engineering."
"The understanding of processing-structure-properties relationships is called the materials paradigm."
"This paradigm is used to advance understanding in a variety of research areas, including nanotechnology, biomaterials, and metallurgy."
"Materials science is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis – investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property."
"Such investigations are key to understanding, for example, the causes of various aviation accidents and incidents."
"Materials scientists emphasize understanding how the history of a material (processing) influences its structure, and thus the material's properties and performance."
"Materials science still incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering."
"Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries."
"Major technical universities around the world created dedicated schools for its study."
"The understanding of processing-structure-properties relationships is called the materials paradigm."
"...research areas, including nanotechnology, biomaterials, and metallurgy."
"...understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"...investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property."
"...investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended..."
"Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of science and engineering."
"When researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"...incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering."