"In computer science, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
The study of the design and organization of computer systems, including hardware, firmware, and software.
Digital Logic Design: Basic building block of computer architecture, involving the design of circuits using logic gates.
Assembly Language: A low-level programming language used to write programs to be executed directly by the computer's CPU.
Instruction Set Architecture: The set of instructions that a processor can execute, including the machine language, instruction format, and addressing modes.
Pipelining: A technique in which multiple instructions are executed simultaneously by dividing the instruction execution into several sub-steps or stages.
Memory Hierarchy: The organization of memory in a computer system, from registers to cache memory to main memory to secondary memory.
Processor Architecture: The design of the CPU, including the organization of registers, ALU, control unit, and other components.
Parallel Processing: A technique used to execute multiple instructions simultaneously by dividing the computation task into sub-tasks and executing them concurrently.
Cache and Memory Management: The techniques used to manage cache and memory, including caching algorithms, page replacement policies, and memory allocation strategies.
Input/Output Devices: The devices used to interact with a computer system, including keyboards, mice, printers, and displays.
Binary and Hexadecimal Number Systems: The number systems used in digital electronics and computer science, in which numbers are expressed in base 2 or base 16.
Microprogramming: A technique used to implement complex instructions by breaking them down into micro-instructions that the CPU can execute.
Virtual Memory: A technique used to allow a computer to use more memory than physically available by temporarily transferring data from RAM to disk.
Interrupts and Exceptions: The events that interrupt the normal program execution, requiring the CPU to execute a special routine to handle the event.
Bus Architecture: The design of the communication channels between CPU, memory, and peripheral devices, including the data bus, address bus, and control bus.
Operating Systems: A software that manages computer hardware and provides common services for computer programs, including process scheduling, memory management, and file system.
Computer Networks: A collection of interconnected computers that can communicate with each other by using a common communication protocol.
Instruction-Level Parallelism: A technique used to execute multiple instructions simultaneously by exploiting parallelism within a single instruction.
Boolean Algebra: A mathematical system used to express logic functions, based on the binary values of 0 and 1.
CPU Performance Evaluation: The techniques used to measure and compare the performance of different computer architectures, including execution time, clock rate, and power consumption.
Computer Organization: The study of the functional units of a computer system, including CPU, memory, and input/output devices, and their interaction with each other.
"It is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
"It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation."
"At a more detailed level, the description may include the instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation."
"It is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
"Computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
"In computer science, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
"It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation."
"The description may include the instruction set architecture design."
"The description may include the microarchitecture design."
"The description may include the logic design."
"The description may include the implementation."
"It is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."
"It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation."
"The description may include the instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation."
"The description may include the implementation."
"It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation."
"The description may include the logic design."
"The description may include the microarchitecture design."
"It is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts."