"Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system."
Physiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their different systems, including the nervous system and endocrine system.
Cellular Physiology: The study of how cells function individually and in relation to each other.
Neurophysiology: The study of how the nervous system functions, how nerve cells communicate, and how this communication is organized to produce complex behaviors.
Endocrinology: The study of hormones and how they regulate bodily functions.
Cardiovascular Physiology: The study of the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system, and how they work together to transport oxygen, nutrition, and waste products.
Respiratory Physiology: The study of how the respiratory system works, including the mechanics of breathing and gas exchange in the lungs.
Renal Physiology: The study of the kidneys and how they regulate the balance of water, electrolytes, and other substances in the body.
Digestive Physiology: The study of how the digestive system processes food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste.
Muscle Physiology: The study of how muscles contract, relax, and produce force, including the molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible for these processes.
Immunology: The study of how the immune system works, including the mechanisms by which it fights disease and protects the body.
Reproductive Physiology: The study of how the reproductive system works, including the hormonal and physical mechanisms that regulate fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth.
"Physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system."
"The field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Central to physiological functioning are biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and communication between cells."
"Physiological state is the condition of normal function."
"Pathological state refers to abnormal conditions, including human diseases."
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
"The Nobel Prize is awarded for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine."
"The word 'physiology' originates from the Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) meaning 'study of'."
"Physiology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on understanding how living systems carry out their functions and mechanisms."
"Physiology studies organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules in living systems."
"There are two primary types of physiological state - normal function and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"Some examples of fields within physiology include medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and cellular communication are integral to physiological functioning."
"Homeostatic control mechanisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of the body's internal environment."
"Physiological state refers to normal function, while pathological state refers to abnormal conditions such as diseases."
"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to acknowledge exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to medicine."
"Physiology studies the functions and mechanisms of living systems, including how cells, organs, and organisms carry out chemical and physical processes."
"The two fundamental categories of physiological conditions are normal functioning (physiological state) and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"The study of physiology contributes to understanding the chemical and physical functions in living systems, including the interactions between biomolecules, cells, and organs."