Classical Architecture

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This style is characterized by symmetry, order, and balance. It draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles.

Classical Orders: The set of architectural elements used in classical architecture, including columns, capitals, and entablatures.
Symmetry and Proportion: The use of identical or similar elements on opposite sides of a central axis to create a pleasing visual balance, often measured by mathematical ratios.
Pediments: The triangular-shaped gable located above the horizontal structure (entablature) that wraps around a building, often decorated with relief sculptures.
Moldings: The decorative features applied to the edges of architectural elements, including baseboards, cornices, and architraves.
Roofs and Domes: The uppermost feature of a building that protects it from the elements, often including skylights and decorative features.
Façades: The external face of a building, often highly decorative and featuring elements such as columns, pediments, and reliefs.
Materials and Techniques: The materials and methods used in classical architecture, including stone, brick, concrete, and stucco, as well as construction techniques such as arches, vaults, and domes.
Classical Revival: A movement in 19th and early 20th century architecture that sought to revive the classical forms and motifs of ancient Greece and Rome, often incorporating modern materials and techniques.
"Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity..."
"...from the works of the Roman architect Vitruvius."
"Different styles of classical architecture have arguably existed since the Carolingian Renaissance..."
"...and prominently since the Italian Renaissance."
"...they can in general all be said to draw on a common 'vocabulary' of decorative and constructive elements."
"In much of the Western world, different classical architectural styles have dominated the history of architecture from the Renaissance until World War II."
"Classical architecture continues to inform many architects."
"The term classical architecture also applies to any mode of architecture that has evolved to a highly refined state, such as classical Chinese architecture, or classical Mayan architecture."
"It can also refer to any architecture that employs classical aesthetic philosophy."
"The term might be used differently from 'traditional' or 'vernacular architecture,' although it can share underlying axioms with it."
"For contemporary buildings following authentic classical principles, the term New Classical architecture is sometimes used."