"used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration"
The decorative features applied to the edges of architectural elements, including baseboards, cornices, and architraves.
Types of moldings: There are many different types of moldings used in classical architecture, including baseboard, crown molding, cornice molding, dentil molding, egg and dart molding, and more.
Materials used for moldings: Different types of moldings can be made from a variety of materials including plaster, wood, and stone.
Classical orders: The classical orders are a set of architectural styles that are used in columns and entablatures. These include the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.
Rhythm and proportion: Classical architecture is known for its carefully measured and proportional design elements. Understanding this concept is important when designing and installing moldings.
Ornamentation: A large part of classical architecture involves ornamental details such as relief sculptures, carvings, and moldings.
Symbolism: In classical architecture, many design elements have symbolic meanings. For example, the acanthus leaf used in the Corinthian order represents growth and vitality.
Terminology: Learning the specific terminology used in classical architecture, such as entablature, architrave, and frieze, is important when studying moldings.
History: Classical architecture has roots that date back to ancient Greece and Rome. Learning about the history of classical architecture can help deepen your understanding of its design elements.
Design principles: Classical architecture is based on a set of design principles, including balance, harmony, and symmetry.
Restoration and preservation: Understanding how to properly restore and preserve classical moldings and other architectural elements is important for maintaining historic buildings.
Architrave: The lowest of the three parts of a classical entablature, immediately above the column capital.
Frieze: The middle of the three parts of a classical entablature, located between the architrave and cornice.
Cornice: The uppermost projecting elements of a classical entablature.
Capital: The topmost element of a column or pilaster, serving as a transition between the column shaft and the entablature.
Base: The lowermost element of a column or pilaster, serving as a transition between the column shaft and the plinth or foundation.
Entablature: The horizontal architectural element that rests on the columns or pilasters and supports the roof or ceiling.
Column: A vertical structural element designed to support load.
Pilaster: A rectangular column attached to a wall, often used for decorative purposes.
Archivolt: A series of concentric moldings surrounding an arch, typically found in medieval and Gothic architecture.
Cymatium: A convex molding with a concave section at the top, often used in cornices and architraves.
Egg-and-dart: A pattern of alternating oval and dart shapes, commonly used as a decorative molding.
Torus: A convex molding that is semi-circular in cross-section, often used in baseboards and cornices.
Bead: A small, rounded molding, often used as a decorative border or along the edge of a panel.
Ogee: A molding with a concave arc above a convex arc, typically used in cornices and baseboards.
Dentil: A series of small square or rectangular blocks, typically used as a decorative molding in cornices.
Fillet: A narrow, flat molding used to separate other moldings or decorative elements.
Flute: A series of shallow, concave grooves or channels, often used on the shafts of columns or pilasters.
Scroll: A decorative element consisting of a curved or spiraling shape, often used in cornices and friezes.
Rosette: A decorative element resembling a flower or star, typically used in paneling and ceiling decoration.
Triglyph: A rectangular block with three vertical grooves, typically used in Doric friezes.
"solid milled wood or plaster"
"plastic or reformed wood"
"often carved in marble or other stones"
"may be formed in place with plaster"
"A 'plain' moulding has right-angled upper and lower edges. A 'sprung' moulding has upper and lower edges that bevel towards its rear."
"allowing mounting between two non-parallel planes (such as a wall and a ceiling), with an open space behind"
"Mouldings may be decorated with paterae"
"as long, uninterrupted elements may be boring for eyes"
"Moulding (British English), or molding (American English)"
"also coving (in United Kingdom, Australia), is a strip of material with various profiles used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration"
"may be of plastic"
"used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration"
"Mouldings may be decorated with paterae"
"In historic architecture, and some expensive modern buildings, it may be formed in place with plaster"
"may be formed in place with plaster"
"a strip of material with various profiles used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration"
"may be of plastic or reformed wood"
"A 'plain' moulding has right-angled upper and lower edges. A 'sprung' moulding has upper and lower edges that bevel towards its rear."
"allowing mounting between two non-parallel planes (such as a wall and a ceiling), with an open space behind" Note: The quotes provided here may have been edited for brevity while ensuring they answer the respective questions accurately.