"A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface."
The study of creating art by assembling small pieces of materials such as glass, ceramic, or stone on a surface.
Glass cutting and shaping: The techniques used to cut and shape glass pieces for use in mosaic art.
Adhesives and grouts: The types of adhesives and grouts used in mosaic art, and how to apply them.
Color theory: The principles of color blending and how to use color effectively in mosaic art.
Design and composition: The basics of design and composition in mosaic art, including balance, movement, and focal points.
Tools and materials: The various tools and materials used in mosaic art, including tile nippers, mosaic cutters, and mosaic tiles.
Mosaic techniques: The different techniques used in mosaic art, such as direct method, indirect method, and double reverse method.
Safety precautions: The safety precautions to be taken while working with glass and other mosaic materials, such as wearing gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
Historical significance: The historical significance of mosaic art and its cultural and social impact.
Maintenance and preservation: The techniques used for maintaining and preserving mosaic art, including cleaning, sealing, and restoration.
Contemporary trends: The current trends and styles in mosaic art, including new materials and techniques, and experimentation with mixed media.
Classical Mosaic: Mosaic created in classical Greece and Rome that made use of small stones.
Byzantine Mosaic: Mosaics created in the Byzantine Empire using small tiles of gold leaf, glass, and stone.
Islamic Mosaic: Mosaic created in the Islamic world that featured intricate geometric patterns and often included calligraphy.
Venetian Mosaic: A mosaic style developed in Venice during the 15th century, which uses smalti glass.
Modern Mosaic: Contemporary Mosaic Art that is crafted out of a range of materials such as stone, glass, and shells.
Paper Mosaic: Mosaic created using small pieces of paper that are glued to a surface to create a design.
Tile Mosaic: A mosaic made up of tiles of varying sizes, shapes, and colors.
Bead Mosaic: Mosaic created by arranging beads of various colors and sizes in a pattern or design.
Stone Mosaic: A mosaic made up of small pieces of stone of varying colors and shapes.
Shell Mosaic: A mosaic made up of small, intricately shaped pieces of shell arranged in a pattern or design.
"Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration…"
"Mosaics have a long history, starting in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC."
"Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece…"
"Mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome."
"Early Christian basilicas from the 4th century onwards were decorated with wall and ceiling mosaics."
"Mosaic art flourished in the Byzantine Empire from the 6th to the 15th centuries…"
"That tradition was adopted by the Norman Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century, by the eastern-influenced Republic of Venice, and among the Rus."
"Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance…"
"Roman and Byzantine influence led Jewish artists to decorate 5th and 6th-century synagogues in the Middle East with floor mosaics."
"Figurative mosaic, but mostly without human figures, was widely used on religious buildings and palaces in early Islamic art…"
"Such mosaics went out of fashion in the Islamic world after the 8th century, except for geometrical patterns in techniques such as zellij…"
"Modern mosaics are made by artists and craftspeople around the world."
"Many materials other than traditional stone, ceramic tesserae, enameled and stained glass may be employed, including shells, beads, charms, chains, gears, coins, and pieces of costume jewelry."
"...also artwork, hobby crafts, and industrial and construction forms."
"Mosaics were particularly popular in the Ancient Roman world."
"Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance…"
"Islam's first great religious building, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem..."
"Mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome."
"...shells, beads, charms, chains, gears, coins, and pieces of costume jewelry."