Traffic operations involve managing traffic flow, traffic signals, and transportation systems to maximize efficiency and minimize congestion. It includes understanding traffic engineering principles, traffic data collection, traffic signal timing, and intersection design.
Traffic Flow Theory: Study of the principles and phenomena that influence the movement of vehicles and individuals through the transportation system.
Traffic Control Devices: Equipment, signs and markings designed to regulate, guide and inform traffic on the roadway network.
Traffic Signal Design: Designing the timing and operation of traffic signals to manage traffic flow and congestion on road networks.
Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA): Study to determine the impact of a proposed development project to the transportation system surrounding it.
Intersection Design: Design of crossroads, junctions, roundabouts and other road intersections that allow vehicles and pedestrians to safely cross each other.
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS): Application of advanced technologies to improve the efficiency and safety of the transportation system.
Geometric Design: Designing the layout, alignment and dimensions of roadways to ensure safe and efficient travel of vehicles and pedestrians.
Parking Analysis and Design: Planning, designing and managing parking spaces for automobiles and bicycles, ensuring optimal parking availability and accessibility.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities: Designing and improving footpaths, sidewalks, cycle tracks and other infrastructure to accommodate pedestrians and cyclists safely and efficiently.
Traffic Flow Optimization: Managing traffic flow to reduce congestion, travel time and delay, often utilizing data analytics and modeling to optimize traffic signal timing and transit routes.
Traffic Safety Analysis: Identifying potential hazards and risks to users of the transportation systems, analyzing and addressing safety-related issues, and implementing measures to improve safety outcomes.
Travel Demand Management: Managing demand for travel and congestion by encouraging the use of alternative modes of transportation, such as carpooling, public transportation, cycling and walking.