"As such, it encompasses a far-ranging number of topics, such as heliophysics which includes the solar physics of the Sun, the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres and ionospheres, auroras, cosmic rays, and synchrotron radiation."
An overview of the scientific principles that enable human spaceflight, including orbital mechanics, gravity, and radiation.
Newton's Laws of Motion: The principles governing the motion of objects in space, including inertia, acceleration, and the relationship between force and momentum.
Orbital Mechanics: The study of how objects move in an Earth-based or celestial orbit.
Rocket Propulsion: Principles of rocket engines, how they work and the science behind them.
Aerodynamics: The science of studying how air interacts with objects that move through it.
Spacecraft Design: The process of designing, engineering, and building spacecraft that can withstand the harsh environment of space.
Space Environment: The unique conditions of space, including radiation, vacuum, and temperature extremes.
Navigation and Guidance: How spacecraft are guided and positioned in space using sophisticated systems.
Communication: Communicating with and controlling spacecraft from the ground.
Life Support Systems: Technologies that support human life in space.
Materials Science: The study of materials and their properties in the extremes of the space environment.
Space Medicine: The study of how humans' bodies react and adapt to living and working in space and the development of medical technologies for space travel.
Thermal Management: Techniques of controlling and managing heat within a spacecraft.
Space Debris: The problem of manmade objects in space, especially discarded debris and its potential impact on spacecraft.
Space Policy: The policies and regulations governing space exploration and human spaceflight.
Collaborative Space Programs: The role of international cooperation in human spaceflight and space exploration.
Orbital Mechanics: It is the study of objects in space that move under the influence of gravity. This includes the laws of motion, planetary motion, and satellites orbiting Earth.
Atmospheric Re-entry: The physics of atmospheric re-entry deals with the challenges and hazards involved in returning spacecraft or astronauts to Earth's atmosphere.
Microgravity: It is the study of the behavior of materials, particles, and fluids in the absence of gravity or under reduced gravity conditions. This has many applications in materials science, medicine, and biology.
Radiation Physics: This branch of physics deals with the effects of ionizing radiation on human health and the environment. This is especially relevant for astronauts on long space journeys.
Propulsion: This refers to the methods used to propel spacecraft, including chemical rockets and electric propulsion systems.
Space Instrumentation: This involves designing and building instruments that can operate in the harsh conditions of space, such as high radiation, extreme temperatures, and vacuum.
Spacecraft design and construction: This overlaps with many other areas of engineering and physics, including materials science, structure, and systems engineering.
Astrobiology: This is the study of the origin and evolution of life in the universe. It involves a deep understanding of the physics and chemistry of space, including the properties of planets and their atmospheres.
Human Factors: This area deals with the study of how humans interact with their environment, especially in extreme conditions. This is especially important for long-duration space missions, where astronauts must be able to function in challenging conditions.
Navigation: This involves the principles and methods used to determine the position and direction of spacecraft, including the use of GPS, inertial navigation, and star trackers.
"the solar physics of the Sun, the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres and ionospheres, auroras, cosmic rays..."
"Space physics is a fundamental part of the study of space weather..."
"...important implications in not only to understanding the universe but also for practical everyday life, including the operations of communications and weather satellites."
"Space physics is distinct from astrophysical plasma and the field of astrophysics..."
"Space physics utilizes in situ measurements from high altitude rockets and spacecraft..."
"...in contrast to astrophysical plasma that relies on deduction of theory and astronomical observation."
"...also known as solar-terrestrial physics or space-plasma physics..."
"...the study of plasmas as they occur naturally in the Earth's upper atmosphere (aeronomy)."
"...the solar physics of the Sun, the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres and ionospheres, auroras, cosmic rays, and synchrotron radiation."
"...has important implications in not only to understanding the universe..."
"...but also for practical everyday life, including the operations of communications and weather satellites."
"the study of plasmas as they occur naturally in the Earth's upper atmosphere (aeronomy)..."
"the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres and ionospheres, auroras, cosmic rays..."
"Space physics utilizes in situ measurements..."
"...in contrast to astrophysical plasma that relies on deduction of theory and astronomical observation."
"Space physics is distinct from astrophysical plasma..."
"...for practical everyday life, including the operations of communications and weather satellites."
"Space physics utilizes in situ measurements from high altitude rockets and spacecraft..."
"...is the study of plasmas as they occur naturally in the Earth's upper atmosphere (aeronomy) and within the Solar System."