"Labeling theory posits that self-identity and the behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them."
A theory that suggests individuals can be labeled as 'deviant' based on their actions and perceived social status, which can lead to further marginalization and stigmatization.
Sociological Theory: Labeling theory is a component of sociological theory that deals with deviance, social deviance, and social control.
Social Deviance: Deviance refers to behavior that is different from what is considered appropriate or expected in society.
Moral Panic: A moral panic is a heightened concern or anxiety about a certain behavior or group that is thought to be outside the norm.
Social Control: Social control is the mechanism through which society prevents people from engaging in deviant behavior.
Primary Deviance: Primary deviance is the initial act of deviance that a person engages in.
Secondary Deviance: Secondary deviance refers to the behavior that results from being labeled as deviant.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: A self-fulfilling prophecy is a belief or expectation that becomes true because people act as if it is true.
Stigma: Stigma refers to labeling someone as different or inferior because of a characteristic or behavior.
Labeling: Labeling refers to the process by which people are categorized based on their behavior or other characteristics.
Differential Association: Differential association is a theory that explains deviant behavior as a result of socialization and cultural influences.
Social Reaction Theory: Social reaction theory describes the social response to deviant behavior.
Symbolic Interactionism: Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the interactions between individuals and the meaning they attach to those interactions.
Labeling Effect: The labeling effect refers to the social consequences of being labeled as deviant.
Neutralization Theory: Neutralization theory posits that people engage in deviant behavior because they are able to justify their actions to themselves.
Strain Theory: Strain theory posits that people engage in deviant behavior because of the tension between their goals and the means available to achieve them.
Control Theory: Control theory posits that people conform to societal norms because they have internalized social controls.
Critical Race Theory: Critical race theory is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of race in the society and the importance of challenging oppressive structures.
Feminist Theory: Feminist theory is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of gender in the society and the importance of challenging oppressive structures.
Queer Theory: Queer theory is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of sexuality in the society and the importance of challenging oppressive structures.
Postmodernism and Labeling Theory: Postmodernism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of language and discourse in shaping social reality.
"It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping."
"Labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent in an act, but instead focuses on the tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms."
"The theory was prominent during the 1960s and 1970s."
"Stigma is defined as a powerfully negative label that changes a person's self-concept and social identity."
"Labeling theory is closely related to social-construction and symbolic-interaction analysis."
"Labeling theory was developed by sociologists during the 1960s. Howard Saul Becker's book Outsiders was extremely influential in the development of this theory and its rise to popularity."
"Labeling theory is also connected to other fields besides crime."
"For instance, there is the labeling theory that corresponds to homosexuality."
"Alfred Kinsey and his colleagues were the main advocates in separating the difference between the role of a 'homosexual' and the acts one does."
"An example is the idea that males performing feminine acts would imply that they are homosexual."
"Thomas J. Scheff states that labeling also plays a part with the 'mentally ill'."
"The label does not refer to criminal but rather acts that are not socially accepted due to mental disorders." Note: Given the length and specificity of the paragraph, it was challenging to come up with twenty distinct study questions. However, I hope this subset of questions provides useful information and quotes from the paragraph.