"A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations."
A group of individuals who share a common culture and who interact and depend on each other for survival.
Culture: The study of the beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors shared by a group of people.
Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and adapt to the norms, values, and customs of their society.
Social structure: The organized patterns of social relationships that exist within a society.
Identity: The way individuals define themselves in relation to society and the various groups to which they belong.
Power: The ability to influence or control the actions and decisions of others.
Social inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards within a society.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of societies and cultures across national borders.
Race and ethnicity: The social constructs that define groups of people based on physical characteristics and cultural heritage.
Gender and sexuality: The social constructs that define individuals based on their biological sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and sexual behavior.
Social institutions: The established structures and processes that serve specific social functions within a society, such as family, education, religion, and government.
Social change: The processes through which societies and cultures evolve over time.
Social movements: Organized collective efforts to bring about social or political change.
Social stratification: The hierarchical ranking of individuals and groups within a society based on various factors, such as wealth, status, and occupation.
Social norms: The socially accepted standards of behavior within a society.
Social networks: The complex webs of social relationships and connections that exist between individuals and groups within a society.
Hunting and Gathering Society: In a hunting and gathering society, people depend on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for survival. Such societies have no permanent settlements, and people move from one place to another in search of food.
Horticultural Society: Horticultural societies are characterized by cultivating crops using hand tools and human labour. Members of such societies have settled dwellings and live in small communities.
Pastoral Society: A pastoral society is a society that relies on domesticated animals for its livelihood. Such societies consist of nomadic or semi-nomadic herders.
Agricultural Society: In an agricultural society, people rely on farming as the main source of food production. Agricultural societies have settled communities and political systems that govern the use of land.
Industrial Society: Industrial societies are characterized by the use of machines and technology to produce goods and services. Such societies have a complex division of labour, and people engage in specialized jobs.
Post-Industrial Society: A post-industrial society is a society that relies on service industries, IT, and knowledge-based economies. Such societies are characterized by a high level of education and technology, and people engage in specialized jobs.
Urban Society: An urban society is characterized by large, densely populated metropolitan areas. Urban societies have diverse populations and complex systems of infrastructure and governance.
Rural Society: Rural societies are characterized by low population density, a focus on agriculture, and a reliance on natural resources.
Tribal Society: A tribal society is a tight-knit community of people who follow a common culture, customs, and traditions. Such societies have a strong sense of family, and individual rights are often subordinate to the group's interest.
Feudal Society: In a feudal society, people are organized into a hierarchical system of lords and vassals. People have obligations to their superior, and social and political order is based on personal loyalty and land ownership.
Capitalist Society: A capitalist society is a society that is driven by the pursuit of profit and private property ownership. In capitalist societies, individual rights and freedoms are strongly emphasized.
Socialist Society: A socialist society is characterized by the collective ownership of the means of production and a focus on social equality. Such societies aim to eliminate class stratification and promote social welfare.
Communist Society: A communist society is a society in which the means of production and distribution are owned by the community as a whole. Communism aims to eradicate social classes and promote economic and social equality.
"Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions."
"Societies construct patterns of behavior by deeming certain actions or concepts acceptable or unacceptable."
"These patterns of behavior within a given society are known as societal norms."
"Yes, societies and their norms undergo gradual and perpetual changes."
"So far as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual basis."
"Yes, a society can also consist of like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society."
"A subculture is a term used extensively within criminology and also applied to distinctive subsections of a larger society."
"More broadly, and especially within structuralist thought, a society may be illustrated as an economic, social, industrial, or cultural infrastructure made up of, yet distinct from, a varied collection of individuals."
"This is sometimes referred to as a subculture, a term used extensively within criminology and also applied to distinctive subsections of a larger society."
"Society can mean the objective relationships people have with the material world and with other people, rather than 'other people' beyond the individual and their familiar social environment."
"A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction..."
"Societies construct patterns of behavior by deeming certain actions or concepts acceptable or unacceptable."
"Societies and their norms undergo gradual and perpetual changes."
"A society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases, found to overlap."
"A society can also consist of like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society."
"...a society may be illustrated as an economic, social, industrial, or cultural infrastructure made up of, yet distinct from, a varied collection of individuals."
"...a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations."
"Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions."
"A society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases, found to overlap."