"Policy analysis or public policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
Assessing the success of policies in achieving desired outcomes and identifying opportunities for improvement.
Policy Analysis: Understanding policy analysis involves examining and evaluating the effectiveness of various policies. This involves identifying the issue, determining the purposes of the policy, and evaluating its outcomes.
Advocacy: Advocacy is the act of speaking up for a particular issue or cause. Advocacy can encompass a wide range of activities, from lobbying government officials to mobilizing community members to work towards a particular goal.
Social Justice: Social justice aims to achieve equal rights, opportunities, and resources for all members of society, regardless of gender, race, or socio-economic status.
Public Health: Public health involves examining the health-related issues in society and implementing appropriate policies and programs to address them.
Ethics: Ethical considerations are important when evaluating policies, as policies can have wide-reaching effects on individuals and communities. Understanding ethical principles and values and applying them to policy evaluation is crucial.
Program Evaluation: Program evaluation involves examining the effectiveness of specific programs or initiatives. This requires identifying evaluation criteria, collecting data, and analyzing the results.
Research Methods: Understanding research methods is crucial to policy evaluation, as it allows for the collection of accurate and reliable data.
Data Analysis: Data analysis involves using statistical techniques to examine and interpret data. This is essential when evaluating policies and programs.
Evaluation Tools and Techniques: Using various evaluation tools and techniques can help provide a comprehensive evaluation of policies and programs.
Implementation Science: Understanding implementation science can help improve the implementation and effectiveness of policies and programs.
Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging stakeholders, including community members, policymakers, and other stakeholders, is crucial when evaluating policies and programs.
Policy Implementation: Understanding the process of policy implementation is crucial to evaluating the effectiveness of policies.
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Cost-benefit analysis involves examining the costs and benefits of different policies and programs to determine their overall effectiveness.
Policy Change: Understanding the process of policy change is crucial, as it can have wide-reaching effects on communities and individuals.
Health Disparities: Understanding health disparities and their causes is crucial when evaluating policies related to public health.
Social Determinants of Health: Social determinants of health, such as income, education, and access to healthcare, can impact health outcomes and play a role in policy evaluation.
Health Equity: Health equity aims to reduce health disparities and achieve health outcomes that are fair and just for all members of society.
Social Policy: Understanding social policy, including its development and implementation, is crucial when evaluating policies related to social justice and equitable access to resources.
Community Organizing: Community organizing involves mobilizing community members to work towards a common goal. This can be useful when advocating for policy change.
Political Process: Understanding the political process, including policymaking and the role of government, is crucial when evaluating policies and advocating for change.
Process Evaluation: Evaluates the implementation of a policy, including how policies are developed, communicated, and delivered.
Impact Evaluation: Evaluates the effect of a policy on the targeted population, including its outcomes and unintended effects.
Cost-effectiveness Evaluation: Evaluates the cost of implementing a policy in relation to its benefits and effectiveness.
Equity Evaluation: Evaluates the degree to which a policy reduces social and economic inequalities.
Efficiency Evaluation: Evaluates the efficiency of a policy in achieving its goals and delivering services.
Needs Assessment: Evaluates the needs of the targeted population and whether a policy addresses those needs.
Contextual Evaluation: Evaluates the external factors that may impact a policy, including political, economic, social, and cultural factors.
Outcome Evaluation: Evaluates the long-term outcomes of a policy, including its impact on individuals, families, and communities.
Implementation Evaluation: Evaluates the extent to which a policy is being implemented as intended and whether it is achieving its intended goals.
Process Improvement Evaluation: Evaluates the implementation of a policy to identify opportunities for improvement and to enhance its effectiveness.
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job, particularly those who use it as a major part of their job duties..."
"...to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job... are generally known by the title Policy Analyst."
"The process is also used in the administration of large organizations with complex policies."
"Policy analysis can be divided into two major fields: - Analysis of existing policy, which is analytical and descriptive... - Analysis for new policy, which is prescriptive..."
"It attempts to explain policies and their development."
"It is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one."
"Policy analysis is frequently deployed in the public sector..."
"...is equally applicable elsewhere, such as nonprofit organizations and non-governmental organizations."
"Policy analysis has its roots in systems analysis..."
"...an approach used by United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the 1960s."
"A combination of two kinds of policy analyses together with program evaluation is defined as policy studies."
"The areas of interest and the purpose of analysis determine what types of analysis are conducted."
"...a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
"...nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options..."
"Analysis for new policy is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"The process of 'determining which of various policies will achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals.'"
"...enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."